Finding the asymptotes of a rational function: linear over linear Graph all vertical and horizontal asymptotes of the rational function \[ f(x)=\frac{-2 x-11}{2 x+1} \]
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Bonus Knowledge
To find the vertical asymptotes of the function \( f(x) = \frac{-2x - 11}{2x + 1} \), you set the denominator \( 2x + 1 = 0 \). Solving this gives \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \). Hence, the vertical asymptote is at \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \). For the horizontal asymptote, you look at the degrees of the numerator and denominator. Both degrees are 1 (linear). When the degrees are the same, the horizontal asymptote can be found by taking the ratio of the leading coefficients. In this case, it's \( \frac{-2}{2} = -1 \). Thus, the horizontal asymptote is at \( y = -1 \). So, the asymptotes are \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \) (vertical) and \( y = -1 \) (horizontal). When graphing \( f(x) \), it's useful to visualize the impact of these asymptotes. As you approach the vertical asymptote at \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \), the function retreats toward \( -\infty \) or \( +\infty \) depending on the direction you approach from. Meanwhile, as \( x \) heads to \( \pm \infty \), the function will level out near \( y = -1 \), creating a clear division in behavior. Understanding these can help you sketch the curve accurately! Also, keep in mind setting the numerator to zero helps identify any intercepts, providing additional key points for your graph alongside the asymptotes. Just remember, your graph will never touch the asymptotes!