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If \( \mathrm{P}=(3,1) \) and \( \mathrm{Q}=(-3,-7) \), find the midpoint of segment PQ . ([ ? ],[ ])

Ask by Pierce French. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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Answer

The midpoint of segment \( PQ \) is \([0, -3]\).

Solution

To find the midpoint \( M \) of the segment \( PQ \) with endpoints \( P(3, 1) \) and \( Q(-3, -7) \), we can use the midpoint formula: \[ M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \] where \( (x_1, y_1) \) are the coordinates of point \( P \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) are the coordinates of point \( Q \). Substituting the coordinates of points \( P \) and \( Q \): - \( x_1 = 3 \) - \( y_1 = 1 \) - \( x_2 = -3 \) - \( y_2 = -7 \) Now, we can calculate the midpoint: \[ M = \left( \frac{3 + (-3)}{2}, \frac{1 + (-7)}{2} \right) \] Calculating each component: 1. For the x-coordinate: \[ \frac{3 - 3}{2} = \frac{0}{2} = 0 \] 2. For the y-coordinate: \[ \frac{1 - 7}{2} = \frac{-6}{2} = -3 \] Thus, the midpoint \( M \) is: \[ M = (0, -3) \] Therefore, the midpoint of segment \( PQ \) is \([0, -3]\).

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To find the midpoint of the segment connecting points \( \mathrm{P}=(3,1) \) and \( \mathrm{Q}=(-3,-7) \), you can use the midpoint formula, which states that the midpoint \( M \) of a segment with endpoints \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is given by: \[ M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \] Plugging in the coordinates of points \( \mathrm{P} \) and \( \mathrm{Q} \): \[ M = \left( \frac{3 + (-3)}{2}, \frac{1 + (-7)}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{0}{2}, \frac{-6}{2} \right) = (0, -3) \] So, the midpoint of segment \( \mathrm{PQ} \) is \( [0, -3] \).

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