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Score: \( 4 / 15 \) Penalty: 1 off Question An element with mass 210 grams decays by \( 8.3 \% \) per minute. How much of the element is remaining after 15 minutes, to the nearest 10 oth of a gram? Answer Attempt 1 out of 2

Ask by Pierce Bowman. in the United States
Mar 08,2025

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Answer

After 15 minutes, approximately 57.2 grams of the element remain.

Solution

To find the amount of the element remaining after 15 minutes, we can use the formula for exponential decay: \[ A(t) = A_0 \times (1 - r)^t \] where: - \( A(t) \) is the amount remaining after time \( t \), - \( A_0 \) is the initial amount, - \( r \) is the decay rate per minute, - \( t \) is the time in minutes. Given: - Initial mass \( A_0 = 210 \) grams, - Decay rate \( r = 8.3\% = 0.083 \), - Time \( t = 15 \) minutes. Substitute the values into the formula: \[ A(15) = 210 \times (1 - 0.083)^{15} \] Now, we can calculate the amount remaining after 15 minutes. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(210\left(1-0.083\right)^{15}\) - step1: Subtract the numbers: \(210\times 0.917^{15}\) - step2: Convert the expressions: \(210\left(\frac{917}{1000}\right)^{15}\) - step3: Simplify: \(210\times \frac{917^{15}}{1000^{15}}\) - step4: Rewrite the expression: \(10\times 21\times \frac{917^{15}}{1000^{15}}\) - step5: Rewrite the expression: \(10\times 21\times \frac{917^{15}}{10^{45}}\) - step6: Reduce the numbers: \(21\times \frac{917^{15}}{10^{44}}\) - step7: Multiply: \(\frac{21\times 917^{15}}{10^{44}}\) The amount of the element remaining after 15 minutes is approximately 57.24787 grams. Rounded to the nearest 10th of a gram, the amount remaining is 57.2 grams.

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The Deep Dive

To find out how much of the element remains after 15 minutes, we can use the formula for exponential decay: \[ N(t) = N_0 \times (1 - r)^t \] where \( N_0 \) is the initial mass, \( r \) is the decay rate, and \( t \) is the time in minutes. Here, \( N_0 = 210 \) grams, \( r = 0.083 \), and \( t = 15 \). Plugging in the values, we get: \[ N(15) = 210 \times (1 - 0.083)^{15} \] Now calculating this: \[ N(15) = 210 \times (0.917)^{15} \approx 210 \times 0.2651 \approx 55.66 \] So, rounding to the nearest tenth of a gram, the remaining mass of the element after 15 minutes is approximately **55.7 grams**. A common mistake is forgetting to convert the percentage decay into a decimal or miscalculating the exponent. Always double-check your calculations!

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