Score: \( 4 / 15 \) Penalty: 1 off Question An element with mass 210 grams decays by \( 8.3 \% \) per minute. How much of the element is remaining after 15 minutes, to the nearest 10 oth of a gram? Answer Attempt 1 out of 2
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To find out how much of the element remains after 15 minutes, we can use the formula for exponential decay: \[ N(t) = N_0 \times (1 - r)^t \] where \( N_0 \) is the initial mass, \( r \) is the decay rate, and \( t \) is the time in minutes. Here, \( N_0 = 210 \) grams, \( r = 0.083 \), and \( t = 15 \). Plugging in the values, we get: \[ N(15) = 210 \times (1 - 0.083)^{15} \] Now calculating this: \[ N(15) = 210 \times (0.917)^{15} \approx 210 \times 0.2651 \approx 55.66 \] So, rounding to the nearest tenth of a gram, the remaining mass of the element after 15 minutes is approximately **55.7 grams**. A common mistake is forgetting to convert the percentage decay into a decimal or miscalculating the exponent. Always double-check your calculations!