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Select the correct answer. What is the range of \( g(x)=-2|x+3|+2 \) ? \[ \begin{array}{l}\text { A. }(-\infty, 2] \\ \text { B. }(-3, \infty) \\ \text { C. }(2, \infty) \\ \text { D. }(-\infty, \infty)\end{array} \]

Ask by Reese Barber. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Answer

The range of \( g(x) = -2|x+3| + 2 \) is \( (-\infty, 2] \), so the correct answer is **A**.

Solution

1. Rewrite the function as \[ g(x) = -2|x+3| + 2. \] 2. Notice that the absolute value \(|x+3|\) is always nonnegative. Its minimum value is 0, achieved when \[ x + 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -3. \] 3. At \( x = -3 \), the function becomes \[ g(-3) = -2|(-3)+3| + 2 = -2 \cdot 0 + 2 = 2. \] So, the maximum value of \( g(x) \) is \( 2 \). 4. Since the coefficient in front of the absolute value is \(-2\), the function decreases as \(|x+3|\) increases. This means the graph is "flipped" downwards, and the function values extend to negative infinity. 5. Therefore, the range of \( g(x) \) is \[ (-\infty, 2]. \] Thus, the correct answer is **A**.

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To find the range of the function \( g(x) = -2|x+3| + 2 \), we first note that the term \( |x+3| \) is always non-negative, making its maximum value at \( |x+3| = 0 \) when \( x = -3 \). When substituting \( x = -3 \), we find: \( g(-3) = -2(0) + 2 = 2 \). As \( |x + 3| \) increases, \( g(x) \) decreases without bound due to the negative coefficient (−2). Therefore, there is no lower limit to the values \( g(x) \) takes as \( x \) moves away from -3. This leads us to the conclusion that the maximum value of \( g(x) \) is 2, and it approaches negative infinity. Thus, the range is: \(\text{A. }(-\infty, 2].\) For extra insights: The vertex of this absolute value function occurs at its peak, which is a great visual feature to consider when analyzing similar equations! If you're sketching the graph, it’s super helpful to remember that the \( |x + 3| \) creates a “V” shape; in this case, flipped upside down because of the negative sign—showing how it impacts the range!

Related Questions

\( \varphi=\arctan \left(\frac{y}{x}\right) \) Penulisan system koordinat polar adalah \( \boldsymbol{r} \angle \boldsymbol{\varphi} \) Sebaliknya, untuk mengkonversi dari system koordinat polar menuju system koordinat cartesian seperti pada persamaan berikut: \( x=r \cdot \cos (\varphi) \) \( y=r \cdot \sin (\varphi) \) Untuk operasi penjumlahan dan pengurangan harus diubah ke system koordinat cartesian. Sedangkan untuk operasi perkalian dan pembagian dapat dilakukan dengan sangat mudah. Misal \( A=4 \angle 60^{\circ} \) dan \( B=2 \angle 20^{\circ} \) Perkalian: \( A \cdot B=\left(4 \angle 60^{\circ}\right) \cdot\left(2 \angle 20^{\circ}\right) \) Dalam proses perkalian, jari-jari (r) dikalikan, sedangkan sudut \( (\varphi) \) dijumlahkan. \( A \cdot B=(4.2) \angle\left(60^{\circ}+20^{\circ}\right) \) A. \( B=8 \angle 80^{\circ} \) Pembagian: \[ \frac{A}{B}=\frac{4 \angle 60^{\circ}}{2 \angle 20^{\circ}} \] Dalam proses pembagian, jari-jari (r) dibagi seperti biasa, sedangkan sudut \( (\varphi) \) pembilangdikurangi sudut penyebut. \[ \begin{array}{l} \frac{A}{B}=\frac{4}{2} \angle\left(60^{\circ}-20^{\circ}\right) \\ \frac{A}{B}=2 \angle 40^{\circ} \end{array} \] Tugas 1. (harus diseertai dengan cara) 1. Tentukan hasil dari \( \sqrt{-13.69} \) Diketahui \( A=1.5+0.5 i \) dan \( B=1+2.5 i \), maka tentukan: 2. \( A+B \) 3. \( A-B \) 4. \( A * B \) 5. \( \frac{A}{B} \) 6. \( \frac{A^{2}-A B}{B} \) 7. Bentuk polar \( A \) 8. Bentuk polar \( B \) 9. \( A * B \) dengan cara polar 10. \( \frac{A}{B} \) dengan cara polar 11. Bentuk cartesian dari jawaban no. 9 dan bandinglan hasilnya dengan jawaban no. 4 12. Bentuk cartesian dari jawaban no. 10 dan bandingkan hasilnya dengan jawaban no.5. Materi selanjutnya -> Euler dan Teorema de Moivre.

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