Question
The sum of an infinite geometric series is \( 13,5(r \neq 1) \) The sum of the same series, calculated from the third term is 1,5 . 4.2.1 Calculate \( r \) if \( r>0 \). 4.2.2 Hence, determine the first THREE terms of the series.
Ask by Harris Pollard. in South Africa
Mar 11,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
\( r = \frac{1}{3} \)
First three terms: 9, 3, 1
Solution
1. We are given that the sum of the infinite geometric series is
\[
S = \frac{a}{1-r} = 13.5,
\]
and the sum from the third term onward is
\[
S' = \frac{a\,r^2}{1-r} = 1.5.
\]
2. Divide the sum from the third term by the total sum:
\[
\frac{S'}{S} = \frac{\frac{a\,r^2}{1-r}}{\frac{a}{1-r}} = r^2.
\]
Thus, we have
\[
r^2 = \frac{1.5}{13.5} = \frac{1}{9}.
\]
3. Since \( r > 0 \), we take the positive square root:
\[
r = \frac{1}{3}.
\]
4. Next, we determine the first term \( a \) from the sum formula:
\[
13.5 = \frac{a}{1 - \frac{1}{3}} = \frac{a}{\frac{2}{3}}.
\]
Solving for \( a \):
\[
a = 13.5 \times \frac{2}{3} = 9.
\]
5. Finally, the first three terms of the series are:
- First term: \( a = 9 \),
- Second term: \( ar = 9 \times \frac{1}{3} = 3 \),
- Third term: \( ar^2 = 9 \times \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 = 9 \times \frac{1}{9} = 1 \).
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