Question
\begin{tabular}{l} What is the slope of a line that is perpendicular to the line whose equation is \( A x+B y+C=0, A \neq 0 \) and \( B \neq 0 \) ? \\ The slope of the line perpendicular to the line \( A x+B y+C=0 \) is \\ \hline\end{tabular}
Ask by Herrera Stewart. in the United States
Mar 09,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The slope of the perpendicular line is \( \frac{B}{A} \).
Solution
1. Write the equation of the given line:
\[
Ax + By + C = 0
\]
2. Solve for \( y \) to determine the slope:
\[
By = -Ax - C \quad \Longrightarrow \quad y = -\frac{A}{B} x - \frac{C}{B}
\]
The slope of this line is:
\[
m = -\frac{A}{B}
\]
3. For two perpendicular lines with slopes \( m \) and \( m_{\perp} \), the property is:
\[
m \cdot m_{\perp} = -1
\]
4. Substitute \( m = -\frac{A}{B} \) and solve for \( m_{\perp} \):
\[
\left(-\frac{A}{B}\right) \cdot m_{\perp} = -1 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad m_{\perp} = \frac{-1}{-\frac{A}{B}} = \frac{B}{A}
\]
The slope of the line perpendicular to \( Ax + By + C = 0 \) is:
\[
\frac{B}{A}
\]
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The Deep Dive
To find the slope of a line that is perpendicular to the line given by the equation \( Ax + By + C = 0 \), first, we need to rearrange this equation into the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \). Doing so gives us the slope \( m = -\frac{A}{B} \). Since two lines are perpendicular when the product of their slopes equals \(-1\), the slope of the perpendicular line will be the negative reciprocal of \(-\frac{A}{B}\), which is \( \frac{B}{A} \). So, the slope of the line perpendicular to the line \( Ax + By + C = 0 \) is \( \frac{B}{A} \).