Pregunta
\begin{tabular}{l} What is the slope of a line that is perpendicular to the line whose equation is \( A x+B y+C=0, A \neq 0 \) and \( B \neq 0 \) ? \\ The slope of the line perpendicular to the line \( A x+B y+C=0 \) is \\ \hline\end{tabular}
Ask by Herrera Stewart. in the United States
Mar 09,2025
Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy
Respuesta verificada por el tutor
Responder
The slope of the perpendicular line is \( \frac{B}{A} \).
Solución
1. Write the equation of the given line:
\[
Ax + By + C = 0
\]
2. Solve for \( y \) to determine the slope:
\[
By = -Ax - C \quad \Longrightarrow \quad y = -\frac{A}{B} x - \frac{C}{B}
\]
The slope of this line is:
\[
m = -\frac{A}{B}
\]
3. For two perpendicular lines with slopes \( m \) and \( m_{\perp} \), the property is:
\[
m \cdot m_{\perp} = -1
\]
4. Substitute \( m = -\frac{A}{B} \) and solve for \( m_{\perp} \):
\[
\left(-\frac{A}{B}\right) \cdot m_{\perp} = -1 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad m_{\perp} = \frac{-1}{-\frac{A}{B}} = \frac{B}{A}
\]
The slope of the line perpendicular to \( Ax + By + C = 0 \) is:
\[
\frac{B}{A}
\]
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Como
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The Deep Dive
To find the slope of a line that is perpendicular to the line given by the equation \( Ax + By + C = 0 \), first, we need to rearrange this equation into the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \). Doing so gives us the slope \( m = -\frac{A}{B} \). Since two lines are perpendicular when the product of their slopes equals \(-1\), the slope of the perpendicular line will be the negative reciprocal of \(-\frac{A}{B}\), which is \( \frac{B}{A} \). So, the slope of the line perpendicular to the line \( Ax + By + C = 0 \) is \( \frac{B}{A} \).

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