Pregunta
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2. Which of the following is the correct formula for Ammonium Dichromate. A. \( \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7} \) B. \( \mathrm{NH}_{4}\left(\mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7}\right)_{2} \) C. \( \left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\right)_{2} \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7} \) D. \( \left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\right)_{2} \mathrm{CrO}_{4} \)

Ask by Elliott Johnston. in the United Kingdom
Mar 12,2025

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The correct formula for Ammonium Dichromate is \( \left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\right)_{2} \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7} \).

Solución

To determine the correct formula for Ammonium Dichromate, we need to analyze the components of the compound: 1. **Ammonium Ion**: The ammonium ion is represented as \( \mathrm{NH}_{4}^{+} \). 2. **Dichromate Ion**: The dichromate ion is represented as \( \mathrm{Cr}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{7}^{2-} \). Since the ammonium ion has a charge of \( +1 \) and the dichromate ion has a charge of \( -2 \), we need two ammonium ions to balance the charge of one dichromate ion. Therefore, the formula for Ammonium Dichromate can be constructed as follows: - We need 2 ammonium ions: \( 2 \times \mathrm{NH}_{4}^{+} \) - We need 1 dichromate ion: \( \mathrm{Cr}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{7}^{2-} \) Putting this together, the formula becomes: \[ \left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\right)_{2} \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7} \] Now, let's compare this with the options provided: A. \( \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7} \) B. \( \mathrm{NH}_{4}\left(\mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7}\right)_{2} \) C. \( \left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\right)_{2} \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7} \) D. \( \left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\right)_{2} \mathrm{CrO}_{4} \) The correct formula for Ammonium Dichromate is: **C. \( \left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\right)_{2} \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7} \)**.

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Beyond the Answer

Ammonium Dichromate, known for its vibrant orange color, serves as a fascinating compound in chemistry. It consists of two ammonium ions \( \mathrm{NH}_{4}^+ \) and one dichromate ion \( \mathrm{Cr}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{7}^{2-} \). The correct formula is \( \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7} \) (option A), making it a great example of how transition metals can form complex ions alongside common cations like ammonium. In real-world applications, Ammonium Dichromate is often used in pyrotechnics for its ability to ignite and produce an impressive display of colors when burned. It also has roles in both educational chemistry demonstrations and certain types of experiments. However, safety is crucial, as it contains chromium, which can be toxic in various forms. Always handle it with care and follow proper safety protocols!

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