Question

If \( \tan 35^{\circ}=m \), determine the value of the following in terms of \( m \) : 5.1.1 \( \sin 215^{\circ} \) 5.1.2 \( \sin 70^{\circ} \)

Ask by Hodges Griffiths. in South Africa
Feb 25,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

sin 215° = – m/√(m² + 1) sin 70° = 2m/(m² + 1)

Solution

We are given that tan 35° = m. Our goal is to express sin 215° and sin 70° in terms of m. Step 1. Express sin 35° and cos 35° in terms of m. Since   tan 35° = m = sin 35°/cos 35°, we have   sin 35° = m · cos 35°. Using the Pythagorean identity:   sin² 35° + cos² 35° = 1, substitute sin 35° = m cos 35°:   (m cos 35°)² + cos² 35° = m² cos² 35° + cos² 35° = cos² 35° (m² + 1) = 1. Thus,   cos² 35° = 1/(m² + 1), and since 35° is in the first quadrant (where cosine is positive)   cos 35° = 1/√(m² + 1). Then,   sin 35° = m/√(m² + 1). Step 2. Find sin 215°. Notice that:   215° = 180° + 35°. The sine function in the third quadrant (angles between 180° and 270°) is negative, and we have:   sin(180° + θ) = - sin θ. So:   sin 215° = - sin 35° = - (m/√(m² + 1)). Step 3. Find sin 70°. There are a couple of ways to work this out. One convenient method is to use the double-angle formula applied to 35° since:   70° = 2 × 35°. Recall that:   sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ. Thus:   sin 70° = 2 sin 35° cos 35°. Substitute the expressions found earlier:   sin 70° = 2 · (m/√(m² + 1)) · (1/√(m² + 1))        = 2m/(m² + 1). Final Answers: 5.1.1 sin 215° = – m/√(m² + 1) 5.1.2 sin 70° = 2m/(m² + 1)

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Extra Insights

To express \( \sin 215^{\circ} \) and \( \sin 70^{\circ} \) in terms of \( m \) where \( \tan 35^{\circ} = m \), we can use trigonometric identities. First up, for \( \sin 215^{\circ} \): Recognize that \( 215^{\circ} = 180^{\circ} + 35^{\circ} \). The sine of angles in this quadrant can be determined using the sine angle addition formula. Thus, \[ \sin 215^{\circ} = \sin(180^{\circ} + 35^{\circ}) = -\sin 35^{\circ}. \] From the definition of tangent, we have \( \tan 35^{\circ} = \frac{\sin 35^{\circ}}{\cos 35^{\circ}} = m \), leading to \( \sin 35^{\circ} = m \cos 35^{\circ} \). Therefore, \[ \sin 215^{\circ} = -m \cos 35^{\circ}. \] Now, for \( \sin 70^{\circ} \): Utilize the identity \( \sin 70^{\circ} = \sin(2 \times 35^{\circ}) = 2 \sin 35^{\circ} \cos 35^{\circ} \). Substituting \( \sin 35^{\circ} = m \cos 35^{\circ} \), \[ \sin 70^{\circ} = 2(m \cos 35^{\circ})\cos 35^{\circ} = 2m \cos^2 35^{\circ}. \] Thus, the answers are: 5.1.1 \( \sin 215^{\circ} = -m \cos 35^{\circ} \) 5.1.2 \( \sin 70^{\circ} = 2m \cos^2 35^{\circ} \)

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