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\( \begin{array}{ll}\left(5 p^{2}+q^{4}\right)\left(p^{3}-2 q^{2}\right) & \text { (8) } \\ \text { 7) } & \left(4 b^{2}+5 c^{2}\right)\left(-b^{3}+2 c^{5}\right) \\ \text { 9) } & \text { (10) }\left(\frac{1}{2} y-\frac{1}{3} y^{2}\right) \\ \text { (11) }\left(\frac{1}{2} a+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(a+\frac{4}{3}\right)\left(4 a-\frac{3}{2} b\right) & \text { (12) }\left(2 q^{2}+8 r^{-3}\right)\left(q^{2}+\frac{1}{2} r^{2}\right)\end{array} \)

Ask by Hobbs Gordon. in South Africa
Mar 19,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Here are the expanded forms of the given expressions: 1. \( (5p^{2} + q^{4})(p^{3} - 2q^{2}) = 5p^{5} - 10p^{2}q^{2} + q^{4}p^{3} - 2q^{6} \) 2. \( (4b^{2} + 5c^{2})(-b^{3} + 2c^{5}) = -4b^{5} + 8b^{2}c^{5} - 5c^{2}b^{3} + 10c^{7} \) 3. \( \left(\frac{1}{2}y - \frac{1}{3}y^{2}\right) = \frac{1}{2}y - \frac{1}{3}y^{2} \) 4. \( \left(\frac{1}{2}a + \frac{1}{3}\right)\left(a + \frac{4}{3}\right)\left(4a - \frac{3}{2}b\right) = 2a^{3} - \frac{3}{4}a^{2}b + 4a^{2} - \frac{3}{2}ab + \frac{16}{9}a - \frac{2}{3}b \) 5. \( \left(2q^{2} + 8r^{-3}\right)\left(q^{2} + \frac{1}{2}r^{2}\right) = \frac{2q^{4}r^{3} + q^{2}r^{5} + 8q^{2} + 4r^{2}}{r^{3}} \) These expanded forms simplify the original expressions by multiplying out the terms.

Solution

Simplify the expression by following steps: - step0: Remove the parentheses: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}y-\frac{1}{3}y^{2}\right)\) - step1: Remove the parentheses: \(\frac{1}{2}y-\frac{1}{3}y^{2}\) Expand the expression \( (4 b^{2}+5 c^{2})(-b^{3}+2 c^{5}) \) Simplify the expression by following steps: - step0: Multiply the terms: \(\left(4b^{2}+5c^{2}\right)\left(-b^{3}+2c^{5}\right)\) - step1: Apply the distributive property: \(4b^{2}\left(-b^{3}\right)+4b^{2}\times 2c^{5}+5c^{2}\left(-b^{3}\right)+5c^{2}\times 2c^{5}\) - step2: Multiply the terms: \(-4b^{5}+8b^{2}c^{5}-5c^{2}b^{3}+10c^{7}\) Expand the expression \( (2 q^{2}+8 r^{-3})(q^{2}+\frac{1}{2} r^{2}) \) Simplify the expression by following steps: - step0: Multiply the terms: \(\left(2q^{2}+8r^{-3}\right)\left(q^{2}+\frac{1}{2}r^{2}\right)\) - step1: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{2q^{2}r^{3}+8}{r^{3}}\times \left(q^{2}+\frac{1}{2}r^{2}\right)\) - step2: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{2q^{2}r^{3}+8}{r^{3}}\times \frac{2q^{2}+r^{2}}{2}\) - step3: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{2\left(q^{2}r^{3}+4\right)}{r^{3}}\times \frac{2q^{2}+r^{2}}{2}\) - step4: Reduce the fraction: \(\frac{q^{2}r^{3}+4}{r^{3}}\times \left(2q^{2}+r^{2}\right)\) - step5: Multiply the terms: \(\frac{\left(q^{2}r^{3}+4\right)\left(2q^{2}+r^{2}\right)}{r^{3}}\) - step6: Multiply the terms: \(\frac{2q^{4}r^{3}+q^{2}r^{5}+8q^{2}+4r^{2}}{r^{3}}\) Expand the expression \( (5 p^{2}+q^{4})(p^{3}-2 q^{2}) \) Simplify the expression by following steps: - step0: Multiply the terms: \(\left(5p^{2}+q^{4}\right)\left(p^{3}-2q^{2}\right)\) - step1: Apply the distributive property: \(5p^{2}\times p^{3}-5p^{2}\times 2q^{2}+q^{4}p^{3}-q^{4}\times 2q^{2}\) - step2: Multiply the terms: \(5p^{5}-10p^{2}q^{2}+q^{4}p^{3}-2q^{6}\) Expand the expression \( (\frac{1}{2} a+\frac{1}{3})(a+\frac{4}{3})(4 a-\frac{3}{2} b) \) Simplify the expression by following steps: - step0: Simplify: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(a+\frac{4}{3}\right)\left(4a-\frac{3}{2}b\right)\) - step1: Multiply the expression: \(\frac{1}{36}\left(72a^{3}-27a^{2}b+144a^{2}-54ab+64a-24b\right)\) - step2: Rearrange the terms: \(2a^{3}-\frac{3}{4}a^{2}b+4a^{2}-\frac{3}{2}ab+\frac{16}{9}a-\frac{2}{3}b\) Here are the expanded forms of the given expressions: 1. **For** \( (5 p^{2}+q^{4})(p^{3}-2 q^{2}) \): \[ 5p^{5} - 10p^{2}q^{2} + q^{4}p^{3} - 2q^{6} \] 2. **For** \( (4 b^{2}+5 c^{2})(-b^{3}+2 c^{5}) \): \[ -4b^{5} + 8b^{2}c^{5} - 5c^{2}b^{3} + 10c^{7} \] 3. **For** \( \left(\frac{1}{2} y-\frac{1}{3} y^{2}\right) \): \[ \frac{1}{2}y - \frac{1}{3}y^{2} \] 4. **For** \( \left(\frac{1}{2} a+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(a+\frac{4}{3}\right)\left(4 a-\frac{3}{2} b\right) \): \[ 2a^{3} - \frac{3}{4}a^{2}b + 4a^{2} - \frac{3}{2}ab + \frac{16}{9}a - \frac{2}{3}b \] 5. **For** \( \left(2 q^{2}+8 r^{-3}\right)\left(q^{2}+\frac{1}{2} r^{2}\right) \): \[ \frac{2q^{4}r^{3} + q^{2}r^{5} + 8q^{2} + 4r^{2}}{r^{3}} \] These expansions provide a clearer view of the polynomial expressions involved. If you need further assistance or explanations on any specific part, feel free to ask!

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The Deep Dive

The world of polynomial multiplication and expansion is filled with fascinating historical roots! Did you know that the basic principles date back to ancient civilizations? Egyptians and Babylonians were among the first mathematicians to explore algebraic concepts, laying the groundwork for what would eventually become algebra as we know it, with the introduction of symbols and equations. When tackling polynomial multiplication, one common mistake is to overlook the distributive property. It's easy to forget to multiply every term in the first polynomial by every term in the second. A tip to avoid this is to write out all the products systematically, even if it seems tedious. This way, you ensure that no valuable terms get left behind, leading to a cleaner final result!

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