Question
upstudy study bank question image url

We are given that \( \frac{d x}{d t}=5 \mathrm{ft} / \mathrm{s} \) and are asked to find \( \frac{d \theta}{d t} \) when \( x=5 \). The equation that relates \( x \) and \( \theta \) can be written from the figure, \[ \frac{x}{12}=\tan (\theta) \quad x=(12 \quad) \tan (\theta) . \] Differentiating each side with respect to \( t \), we get \[ \begin{array}{l} \frac{d x}{d t}=\left(12 \sec ^{2}(\theta)\right. \\ \text { so } \\ \begin{aligned} \frac{d \theta}{d t} & =(\square) \frac{d \theta}{d t} \\ & =(\square) \frac{d x}{d t} \\ & =\square) \end{aligned} \end{array} \] When \( x=5 \), the length of the beam is 13 , so \( \cos (\theta)=\frac{12}{13} \) and \[ \frac{d 0}{d t}=(\square)\left(\frac{12}{13}\right)^{2}=\square \]

Ask by Byrd Perkins. in the United States
Mar 19,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

When \( x = 5 \), \( \frac{d \theta}{d t} = \frac{60}{169} \, \text{rad/s} \).

Solution

To solve the problem, we will follow the steps outlined in the prompt. 1. **Extract known conditions:** - We have \( \frac{d x}{d t} = 5 \, \text{ft/s} \). - The relationship between \( x \) and \( \theta \) is given by \( x = 12 \tan(\theta) \). - We need to find \( \frac{d \theta}{d t} \) when \( x = 5 \). 2. **Differentiate the equation:** We start with the equation: \[ x = 12 \tan(\theta) \] Differentiating both sides with respect to \( t \): \[ \frac{d x}{d t} = 12 \sec^2(\theta) \frac{d \theta}{d t} \] 3. **Rearranging the equation:** We can rearrange this to solve for \( \frac{d \theta}{d t} \): \[ \frac{d \theta}{d t} = \frac{\frac{d x}{d t}}{12 \sec^2(\theta)} \] 4. **Finding \( \theta \) when \( x = 5 \):** When \( x = 5 \): \[ 5 = 12 \tan(\theta) \implies \tan(\theta) = \frac{5}{12} \] To find \( \sec^2(\theta) \), we use the identity: \[ \sec^2(\theta) = 1 + \tan^2(\theta) \] Thus, \[ \tan^2(\theta) = \left(\frac{5}{12}\right)^2 = \frac{25}{144} \] Therefore, \[ \sec^2(\theta) = 1 + \frac{25}{144} = \frac{144 + 25}{144} = \frac{169}{144} \] 5. **Substituting values:** Now we can substitute \( \frac{d x}{d t} \) and \( \sec^2(\theta) \) into the equation for \( \frac{d \theta}{d t} \): \[ \frac{d \theta}{d t} = \frac{5}{12 \cdot \frac{169}{144}} = \frac{5 \cdot 144}{12 \cdot 169} \] Simplifying this: \[ \frac{d \theta}{d t} = \frac{5 \cdot 12}{169} = \frac{60}{169} \] 6. **Final answer:** Thus, when \( x = 5 \), we find: \[ \frac{d \theta}{d t} = \frac{60}{169} \, \text{rad/s} \] In summary, the final answer is: \[ \frac{d \theta}{d t} = \frac{60}{169} \]

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Mind Expander

To find \( \frac{d \theta}{d t} \), we start by using the chain rule and implicit differentiation on the equation \( x = 12 \tan(\theta) \). First, we differentiate both sides with respect to \( t \): \[ \frac{d x}{d t} = 12 \sec^2(\theta) \frac{d \theta}{d t}. \] Now, substituting in the known values, we have \( \frac{d x}{d t} = 5 \, \text{ft/s} \) when \( x = 5 \). Next, we need to find \( \theta \) when \( x = 5 \). From the relationship \( x = 12 \tan(\theta) \), we get: \[ 5 = 12 \tan(\theta) \implies \tan(\theta) = \frac{5}{12}. \] Using the Pythagorean identity, we determine \( \sec^2(\theta) \): \[ \sec^2(\theta) = 1 + \tan^2(\theta) = 1 + \left(\frac{5}{12}\right)^2 = \frac{144 + 25}{144} = \frac{169}{144} \implies \sec^2(\theta) = \frac{13^2}{12^2}. \] Now we can substitute back into our differentiated equation: \[ 5 = 12 \cdot \frac{169}{144} \frac{d \theta}{d t} \implies 5 = \frac{2028}{144} \frac{d \theta}{d t}. \] Thus, solving for \( \frac{d \theta}{d t} \): \[ \frac{d \theta}{d t} = \frac{5 \cdot 144}{2028} = \frac{720}{2028} = \frac{80}{226} = \frac{40}{113} \, \text{rad/s}. \] So, the final answer is: \[ \frac{d \theta}{d t} = \frac{40}{113} \, \text{rad/s}. \]

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy