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The length of similar components produced by a company are approximated by a normal distribution model with a mean of 8 cm and a standard deviation of 0.04 cm . Let the random variable \( X \) represent the length of one component chosen at random. Accurate to 2 decimal places, the upper cutoff value of the middle \( 75 \% \) has z-score: 7.954 -1.15 1.15 8.046 None of the above.

Ask by Stephens Dawson. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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Answer

The upper cutoff z-score for the middle \(75\%\) is approximately \(1.15\).

Solution

We are given that the lengths of the components follow a normal distribution \( X \sim N(8,\,0.04) \). However, to answer the question about the z-score for the upper cutoff of the middle \(75\%\), we focus on the standard normal distribution. The middle \(75\%\) of a distribution means that \(75\%\) of the distribution lies between two cutoffs, with the remaining \(25\%\) being split equally in the two tails. Therefore, each tail has \( \frac{25\%}{2} = 12.5\% \). Thus, the lower cutoff corresponds to the \(12.5\)th percentile and the upper cutoff corresponds to the \(87.5\)th percentile of the standard normal distribution. Let \( z_{0.875} \) be the z-score that satisfies: \[ P(Z \leq z_{0.875}) = 0.875 \] Using a standard normal table or a calculator, we find: \[ z_{0.875} \approx 1.15 \] Thus, the upper cutoff z-score of the middle \(75\%\) is approximately \(1.15\).

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Beyond the Answer

To find the z-score for the upper cutoff value of the middle 75% of a normal distribution, you look for the z-score that corresponds to the 75th percentile. The 75th percentile has a z-score of approximately 0.674. Now, we can relate this z-score to the given normal distribution using the formula: \[ X = \mu + z \cdot \sigma \] Where \( \mu = 8 \) cm and \( \sigma = 0.04 \) cm. Plugging in the values: \[ X = 8 + 0.674 \cdot 0.04 \approx 8.02696 \text{ cm} \] Thus, rounding to two decimal places, the upper cutoff value is approximately 8.03 cm. Since the question provides a list of potential answers and does not contain this value, the correct response would be "None of the above." So the answer is "None of the above."

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