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The reduced row echelon form of \( \left[\begin{array}{ccc}4 & 24 & -3 \\ -8 & -48 & -6\end{array}\right] \) is

Ask by Ford Stanley. in the United States
Jan 14,2025

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The reduced row echelon form of the matrix is: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 6 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \]

Solution

To find the reduced row echelon form (RREF) of the matrix \[ \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 24 & -3 \\ -8 & -48 & -6 \end{bmatrix}, \] we will perform a series of row operations. **Step 1: Normalize the First Row** Divide the first row by 4 to make the leading coefficient (pivot) 1: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 6 & -\frac{3}{4} \\ -8 & -48 & -6 \end{bmatrix} \] **Step 2: Eliminate the First Column Below the Pivot** Add 8 times the first row to the second row to eliminate the -8 in the first column of the second row: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 6 & -\frac{3}{4} \\ 0 & 0 & -12 \end{bmatrix} \] **Step 3: Normalize the Second Row** Divide the second row by -12 to make the leading coefficient (pivot) 1: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 6 & -\frac{3}{4} \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \] **Step 4: Eliminate the Third Column Above the Pivot** Add \(\frac{3}{4}\) times the second row to the first row to eliminate the \(-\frac{3}{4}\) in the first row: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 6 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \] This is the RREF of the original matrix. **Final Answer:** \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 6 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \]

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To find the reduced row echelon form (RREF) of the matrix \( \left[\begin{array}{ccc}4 & 24 & -3 \\ -8 & -48 & -6\end{array}\right] \), we can start by performing row operations. 1. First, let's simplify the first row by dividing it by 4: \[ \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 6 & -\frac{3}{4} \\ -8 & -48 & -6\end{array}\right] \] 2. Next, we'll eliminate the entry below the leading 1 in the first column by adding 8 times the first row to the second row: \[ R_2' = R_2 + 8R_1 \] This gives us: \[ \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 6 & -\frac{3}{4} \\ 0 & 0 & -\frac{24}{4}\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 6 & -\frac{3}{4} \\ 0 & 0 & -6\end{array}\right] \] 3. Next, we can simplify the second row by dividing it by -6: \[ R_2'' = \frac{1}{-6} R_2 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 6 & -\frac{3}{4} \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right] \] 4. Then we eliminate the entry in the third column of the first row by adding \(\frac{3}{4}\) times the second row to the first row: \[ R_1'' = R_1 + \frac{3}{4} R_2 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 6 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right] \] 5. Finally, we want the leading entry in the second row to be 0 in the first column, resulting in: \[ \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 6 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right] \] Thus, the reduced row echelon form of the given matrix is \[ \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 6 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right]. \]

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