Finding the final amount in a word problem on continuous... A biologist has a 1831 -gram sample of a radioactive substance. Find the mass of the sample after four hours if it decreases according to a continuous exponential decay model, at a relative rate of \( 13 \% \) per hour. Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest tenth. \( \square \) grams
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To solve the problem, we can use the formula for continuous exponential decay, which is given by: \[ A(t) = A_0 e^{(-rt)} \] where: - \( A(t) \) is the amount remaining after time \( t \), - \( A_0 \) is the initial amount (1831 grams), - \( r \) is the decay rate (0.13 for 13%), - \( t \) is the time in hours (4 hours), - \( e \) is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately equal to 2.71828). Plugging the numbers into the formula: \[ A(4) = 1831 e^{(-0.13 \times 4)} \] Calculate the exponent: \[ -0.13 \times 4 = -0.52 \] Now compute \( e^{-0.52} \): \[ e^{-0.52} \approx 0.595 \] Substituting back into the equation: \[ A(4) = 1831 \times 0.595 \approx 1095.145 \] Rounding to the nearest tenth, the mass of the sample after four hours is \( \boxed{1095.1} \) grams.