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\begin{tabular}{l} If a debt was not paid within 30 days of confession of the \\ debt at court, a creditor could bind the debtor into slavery. \\ \hline True \\ \hline False \\ Question 4 \\ A Roman father had the power of life and death over his son. \\ \hline True \\ \hline False \end{tabular}

Ask by Warren Robbins. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Both statements are true.

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Let's analyze the statements one by one: 1. **If a debt was not paid within 30 days of confession of the debt at court, a creditor could bind the debtor into slavery.** - This statement is **True**. In ancient Roman law, if a debtor failed to pay their debt within a specified time after confessing it in court, the creditor had the right to enslave the debtor as a form of repayment. 2. **A Roman father had the power of life and death over his son.** - This statement is also **True**. In ancient Rome, the father (paterfamilias) had extensive authority over his family, including the power to decide on matters of life and death concerning his children. Thus, both statements are true.

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In ancient Rome, the legal concept known as "nexum" allowed creditors to bind a debtor into servitude if a debt was not repaid, highlighting the drastic measures of economic hardship. This could lead to an ominous fate for those unable to settle their debts, showcasing the severe social consequences of financial failure in that era. Similarly, the Roman family structure was heavily influenced by patria potestas, which granted the father absolute authority over his household, including the power to inflict life and death. This extreme control reflected the societal norms of the time, emphasizing the patriarchal nature of Roman society and the reverberating implications on family dynamics and personal freedoms.

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