\begin{tabular}{l} Question 9 \\ \hline It was forbidden to put anyone to death in Rome without a \\ trial and conviction. \\ \hline O True \\ \hline O False \\ Question 10 \\ \hline \begin{tabular}{l} Dead Roman citizens were required to be buried or burned \\ within the city limits of Rome. \\ \hline O True \\ \hline O False \\ \hline\end{tabular} \\ \hline\end{tabular}
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In ancient Rome, the principle of having a trial before capital punishment was a crucial part of legal proceedings. This concept was rooted in the idea of "ius gentium," or the law of nations, which emphasized fairness and justice. Significant figures like Cicero championed this practice, advocating for the rights of individuals to have their day in court, making it a cornerstone of Roman legal philosophy significantly ahead of many societies. On the topic of burial practices, Romans had specific customs concerning where the dead could be interred. Rather than being buried within city limits, as commonly believed, laws restricted burial within the city to prevent desecration and maintain public health. Instead, cemeteries were typically situated outside the city walls, reflecting a clear distinction between life and death in Roman society, where the living areas and their practices held importance in urban planning.
