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Which graph shows \( f(x)=3 \cdot 2^{x-7}+3 \) and its translation \( g(x)=f(x+7) \)

Ask by Reid Luna. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

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Answer

The correct graph shows: - The original function \( f(x) = 3 \cdot 2^{x-7} + 3 \) with a horizontal asymptote at \( y = 3 \) and passing through the point \((7, 6)\). - The translated function \( g(x) = f(x+7) = 3 \cdot 2^x + 3 \) with the same asymptote and passing through the point \((0, 6)\). Any graph displaying these characteristics is the correct one.

Solution

1. We start with \[ f(x)=3\cdot 2^{\,x-7}+3. \] Note that compared to the “base‐exponential” function, this function has been shifted horizontally and vertically. In particular, the exponent \(x-7\) indicates a rightward shift by 7 units, and the “\(+3\)” at the end translates the graph upward by 3 units. Its horizontal asymptote is at \(y=3\) since \[ \lim_{x\to-\infty} 3\cdot 2^{\,x-7}+3 = 3. \] 2. Next, we consider the translated function \[ g(x)=f(x+7). \] Substituting \(x+7\) into \(f\) yields \[ g(x)=3\cdot 2^{\,(x+7)-7}+3 = 3\cdot 2^{\,x}+3. \] Hence, \(g(x)\) is simply the function \[ g(x)=3\cdot 2^x+3. \] 3. Comparing the two functions: - The graph of \(f(x)=3\cdot 2^{x-7}+3\) has a horizontal asymptote \(y=3\) and, due to the shift \(x-7\), passes through the point where the exponent equals zero. Setting \(x-7=0\) gives \(x=7\), and at this point \[ f(7)=3\cdot 2^0+3=3\cdot 1+3=6. \] So the point \((7,6)\) lies on the graph of \(f\). - The graph of \(g(x)=3\cdot 2^x+3\) has the same vertical shift (asymptote at \(y=3\)), but its “critical” point now occurs when \(x=0\) since the exponent is \(x\). Indeed, \[ g(0)=3\cdot 2^0+3=3+3=6. \] Thus, the point \((0,6)\) lies on \(g\). 4. The translation from \(f\) to \(g\) is exactly a horizontal shift of 7 units to the left. In other words, every point on the graph of \(f\) is moved 7 units left to obtain the graph of \(g\). 5. Therefore, the correct graph shows: - The curve for \(f(x)=3\cdot 2^{x-7}+3\) with horizontal asymptote \(y=3\) and passing through \((7,6)\), - And the translated curve for \(g(x)=f(x+7)=3\cdot 2^x+3\) with the same asymptote and passing through \((0,6)\). Any graph that displays an exponential curve with these properties – the original curve shifted 7 units right with \((7,6)\) on it and its translation shifted 7 units left so that it passes through \((0,6)\) – is the correct one.

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The Deep Dive

To understand the graphs of \( f(x) = 3 \cdot 2^{x-7} + 3 \) and its translation \( g(x) = f(x+7) \), it's important to first identify the transformations involved. The function \( f(x) \) is an exponential function shifted right 7 units, scaled vertically by a factor of 3, and translated upwards by 3 units. For \( g(x) \), since you're adding 7 to the argument \( x \), it results in a horizontal shift of \( f(x) \) to the left by 7 units. Now, let's visualize: the original graph \( f(x) \) will exhibit an exponential growth pattern starting at \( (7, 6) \) due to the shifts. On the other hand, \( g(x) \) will reflect that same growth pattern, but it'll start from \( (0, 6) \), making it appear pushed back along the x-axis. This playful dance of translations and shifts is what makes graphing exponential functions so dynamic! If you're looking to sketch these functions, just remember that every point you have in \( f(x) \) gets an additional backward shift of 7 units for \( g(x) \). Happy graphing!

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