Answer
The graph of \( f(x) = (x^2 + 10)(100 - x^2) \) is symmetric about the y-axis. It has x-intercepts at \( x = \pm 10 \) and a y-intercept at \( (0, 1000) \). There are local maximum points at \( x = \pm 3\sqrt{5} \) with a value of 3025. The function has a local minimum at \( x = 0 \) with a value of 1000. As \( x \) approaches positive or negative infinity, \( f(x) \) decreases without bound.
Solution
**Domain and Symmetry**
- The function is given by
\[
f(x) = (x^2+10)(100-x^2).
\]
Since it is a polynomial, its domain is all real numbers.
- Notice that
\[
f(-x) = ((-x)^2+10)(100-(-x)^2) = (x^2+10)(100-x^2) = f(x),
\]
so \( f(x) \) is an even function (symmetric about the \( y \)-axis).
---
**Intercepts**
- **\( x \)-intercepts**: Set \( f(x)=0 \).
Since
\[
f(x) = (x^2+10)(100-x^2),
\]
the factor \( x^2+10 \) is always positive for real \( x \). Thus, the zeros come from
\[
100-x^2=0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x^2=100 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x=\pm 10.
\]
- **\( y \)-intercept**: Compute \( f(0) \).
\[
f(0) = (0^2+10)(100-0^2) = 10\times 100 = 1000.
\]
So the graph passes through \((0, 1000)\).
---
**Rewriting the Function**
Expanding gives
\[
f(x) = (x^2+10)(100-x^2)= 100x^2 + 1000 - x^4 -10x^2 = -x^4 + 90x^2+1000.
\]
---
**Critical Points and Extrema**
1. **Finding the derivative:**
\[
f(x) = -x^4+90x^2+1000 \quad \Rightarrow \quad f'(x) = -4x^3+180x.
\]
Factor the derivative:
\[
f'(x) = -4x(x^2-45)= -4x(x-\sqrt{45})(x+\sqrt{45}).
\]
The critical points are at:
\[
x=0 \quad \text{and} \quad x=\pm \sqrt{45} = \pm 3\sqrt{5}.
\]
2. **Evaluating \( f(x) \) at the critical points:**
- At \( x=0 \):
\[
f(0)=1000.
\]
- At \( x=\pm 3\sqrt{5} \):
First, compute
\[
(3\sqrt{5})^2 = 9\times5=45 \quad \text{and} \quad (3\sqrt{5})^4 = 45^2=2025.
\]
Then,
\[
f(3\sqrt{5}) = -2025+90(45)+1000 = -2025+4050+1000=3025.
\]
By symmetry, \( f(-3\sqrt{5}) = 3025 \).
3. **Interpreting the Critical Points:**
- \( x=\pm 3\sqrt{5} \) are local maximum points with a maximum value of \( 3025 \).
- \( x=0 \) is a local minimum within the interval between these local maxima, though note that the endpoints \( x=\pm 10 \) yield \( f(\pm10)=0 \) which are lower; however, those are not local extrema because the function is decreasing past \( |x|=10 \).
---
**End Behavior**
- The leading term in the expanded form \( f(x)=-x^4+90x^2+1000 \) is \(-x^4\).
- Thus, as \( x\to\pm\infty \),
\[
f(x) \to -\infty.
\]
---
**Graph Summary and Sketch Description**
- **Symmetry:** The graph is even (symmetric about the \( y \)-axis).
- **Key Points:**
- \( x \)-intercepts: \( \; x=-10 \) and \( x=10 \) (where \( f(x)=0 \)).
- \( y \)-intercept: \((0,1000)\).
- Local maxima: \(\; x=\pm 3\sqrt{5} \approx \pm 6.708 \) with \( f(x)=3025 \).
- Local minimum (within \(|x|<10\)): at \( (0, 1000) \).
- For \(|x|>10\), the function becomes negative and falls toward \(-\infty\).
- **Sketch Outline:**
- Draw the \( y \)-axis as the axis of symmetry.
- Mark the zeros at \((-10, 0)\) and \((10, 0)\).
- Plot the \( y \)-intercept at \((0, 1000)\).
- Plot the local maximum points at approximately \((-6.71, 3025)\) and \((6.71, 3025)\).
- For \( |x| > 10 \), the curve drops below the \( x \)-axis tapering off to \(-\infty\).
- Connect these points with a smooth curve, ensuring the symmetry and the proper end behavior as \( x\to\pm\infty \).
---
**Conclusion**
The graph of
\[
f(x)=\left(x^{2}+10\right)\left(100-x^{2}\right)
\]
has the following pertinent features:
- Domain: All real numbers.
- Even symmetry about the \( y \)-axis.
- \( x \)-intercepts at \( x=\pm 10 \).
- \( y \)-intercept at \((0, 1000)\).
- Local maximum points at \( x=\pm 3\sqrt{5} \) with \( f(x)=3025 \).
- A local minimum at \( x=0 \) with \( f(x)=1000 \) (on the interval \([-10,10]\)).
- As \( x\to\pm\infty \), \( f(x)\to -\infty \).
This information guides the sketch of the graph, ensuring accuracy in the locations of intercepts, extrema, symmetry, and end behavior.
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