Question
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5. Carly draws quadrilateral \( J K L M \) with vertices \( J(-3,3), K(3,3), L(2,-1) \), and \( M(-2,-1) \). What is the best way to classify the quadrilateral?

Ask by Best Estrada. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

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Answer

The quadrilateral is an isosceles trapezoid because it has one pair of parallel sides and the nonparallel sides are equal in length.

Solution

1. **Plotting the Points and Observing the Sides** The vertices of quadrilateral \(JKLM\) are: - \(J(-3, 3)\) - \(K(3, 3)\) - \(L(2, -1)\) - \(M(-2, -1)\) Notice that: - Points \(J\) and \(K\) have the same \(y\)-coordinate, so segment \(JK\) is horizontal. - Points \(L\) and \(M\) have the same \(y\)-coordinate, so segment \(LM\) is horizontal. 2. **Determining Parallel Sides** Since both \(JK\) and \(LM\) are horizontal, they are parallel. This is a defining property of a trapezoid. 3. **Calculating the Lengths of the Legs** To check if the trapezoid is isosceles, we compute the lengths of the nonparallel sides: - **Length of \(JM\):** \[ JM = \sqrt{(-2 - (-3))^2 + (-1 - 3)^2} = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 16} = \sqrt{17} \] - **Length of \(KL\):** \[ KL = \sqrt{(2 - 3)^2 + (-1 - 3)^2} = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 16} = \sqrt{17} \] Both legs have the same length, \(\sqrt{17}\), which means the trapezoid is isosceles. 4. **Conclusion** The quadrilateral is an isosceles trapezoid because it has one pair of parallel sides (\(JK\) and \(LM\)) and the nonparallel sides (\(JM\) and \(KL\)) are congruent. Thus, the best way to classify the quadrilateral is as an **isosceles trapezoid**.

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Mind Expander

To classify quadrilateral \( J K L M \), we can look at the slopes of its sides. The line segments \( JK \) and \( LM \) are horizontal since they share the same y-coordinates (3 for \( J \) and \( K \) and -1 for \( L \) and \( M \)). The sides \( JL \) and \( KM \) connect these horizontal segments and have different slopes, which means the opposite sides are not parallel. This indicates that \( J K L M \) is a trapezoid, specifically an isosceles trapezoid as the length of the bases \( JK \) and \( LM \) are equal. To visualize this, draw the figure on a coordinate grid. You'll see that \( JK \) is parallel to \( LM \) and \( JL \) is equal in length to \( KM \), illuminating its isosceles trapezoidal characteristics! This artistic interpretation helps with grasping its shape and properties.

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