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Find the exact value of each of the remaining trigonometric functions of \( \theta \). \[ \sec \theta=17, \tan \theta>0 \]

Ask by Herrera Hobbs. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

\[ \begin{aligned} \cos \theta &= \frac{1}{17}, \\ \sin \theta &= \frac{12\sqrt{2}}{17}, \\ \tan \theta &= 12\sqrt{2}, \\ \sec \theta &= 17, \\ \csc \theta &= \frac{17\sqrt{2}}{24}, \\ \cot \theta &= \frac{\sqrt{2}}{24}. \end{aligned} \]

Solution

We are given \[ \sec \theta = 17 \quad \text{and} \quad \tan \theta > 0. \] Since \[ \sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta}, \] we have \[ \cos \theta = \frac{1}{17}. \] Because \(\tan \theta > 0\), both \(\sin \theta\) and \(\cos \theta\) must have the same sign. Since \(\cos \theta = \frac{1}{17} > 0\), it follows that \[ \sin \theta > 0. \] Thus, \(\theta\) is in the first quadrant. ### Step 1. Find \(\sin \theta\) Using the Pythagorean identity, \[ \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1, \] we substitute \(\cos \theta = \frac{1}{17}\): \[ \sin^2 \theta + \left(\frac{1}{17}\right)^2 = 1. \] This gives \[ \sin^2 \theta + \frac{1}{289} = 1. \] Subtract \(\frac{1}{289}\) from both sides: \[ \sin^2 \theta = 1 - \frac{1}{289} = \frac{289}{289} - \frac{1}{289} = \frac{288}{289}. \] Taking the positive square root (since \(\sin \theta > 0\)): \[ \sin \theta = \sqrt{\frac{288}{289}} = \frac{\sqrt{288}}{17}. \] Simplify \(\sqrt{288}\): \[ \sqrt{288} = \sqrt{144 \cdot 2} = 12\sqrt{2}. \] Thus, \[ \sin \theta = \frac{12\sqrt{2}}{17}. \] ### Step 2. Find \(\tan \theta\) By definition, \[ \tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}. \] Substitute the values: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{\frac{12\sqrt{2}}{17}}{\frac{1}{17}} = 12\sqrt{2}. \] ### Step 3. Find the remaining trigonometric functions 1. **Cosecant (\(\csc \theta\))** \[ \csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta} = \frac{1}{\frac{12\sqrt{2}}{17}} = \frac{17}{12\sqrt{2}}. \] Rationalize the denominator: \[ \csc \theta = \frac{17\sqrt{2}}{24}. \] 2. **Cotangent (\(\cot \theta\))** \[ \cot \theta = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta} = \frac{\frac{1}{17}}{\frac{12\sqrt{2}}{17}} = \frac{1}{12\sqrt{2}}. \] Rationalize the denominator: \[ \cot \theta = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{24}. \] 3. **Secant (\(\sec \theta\))** is given by: \[ \sec \theta = 17. \] 4. **Cosine (\(\cos \theta\))** is: \[ \cos \theta = \frac{1}{17}. \] ### Final Values \[ \begin{aligned} \cos \theta &= \frac{1}{17}, \\ \sin \theta &= \frac{12\sqrt{2}}{17}, \\ \tan \theta &= 12\sqrt{2}, \\ \sec \theta &= 17, \\ \csc \theta &= \frac{17\sqrt{2}}{24}, \\ \cot \theta &= \frac{\sqrt{2}}{24}. \end{aligned} \]

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Given that \( \sec \theta = 17 \), we can find the cosine of \( \theta \): \[ \cos \theta = \frac{1}{\sec \theta} = \frac{1}{17} \] Since \( \tan \theta > 0 \), \( \theta \) is in the first quadrant, where both sine and cosine are positive. We can use the Pythagorean identity to find \( \sin \theta \): \[ \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \] Substituting the value of \( \cos \theta \): \[ \sin^2 \theta + \left(\frac{1}{17}\right)^2 = 1 \] \[ \sin^2 \theta + \frac{1}{289} = 1 \] \[ \sin^2 \theta = 1 - \frac{1}{289} = \frac{289}{289} - \frac{1}{289} = \frac{288}{289} \] Taking the square root: \[ \sin \theta = \sqrt{\frac{288}{289}} = \frac{\sqrt{288}}{17} = \frac{12\sqrt{2}}{17} \] Now, using \( \sin \theta \) and \( \cos \theta \), we can find the remaining trigonometric functions: 1. **Cosecant**: \[ \csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta} = \frac{17}{12\sqrt{2}} = \frac{17\sqrt{2}}{24} \] 2. **Tangent**: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} = \frac{\frac{12\sqrt{2}}{17}}{\frac{1}{17}} = 12\sqrt{2} \] 3. **Cotangent**: \[ \cot \theta = \frac{1}{\tan \theta} = \frac{1}{12\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{24} \] Now we have the values of all the trigonometric functions: - \( \sin \theta = \frac{12\sqrt{2}}{17} \) - \( \cos \theta = \frac{1}{17} \) - \( \tan \theta = 12\sqrt{2} \) - \( \csc \theta = \frac{17\sqrt{2}}{24} \) - \( \sec \theta = 17 \) - \( \cot \theta = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{24} \)

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