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Find all solutions of the given system of equations and check your answer gr answer in terms of \( x \), where \( y=y(x) \).) \( \left.\qquad \begin{array}{l}4 x+5 y=1 \\ -x-\frac{5}{4} y=-\frac{1}{4} \\ (x, y)=(\text { NOSOLUTION }\end{array}\right) \)

Ask by Gardner Carlson. in the United States
Mar 21,2025

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Answer

All solutions are given by \( (x, y) = \left(x, \frac{1 - 4x}{5}\right) \) where \( x \) is any real number.

Solution

We start with the system \[ 4x+5y=1 \] \[ -x-\frac{5}{4}y=-\frac{1}{4}. \] **Step 1.** Multiply the second equation by \(-4\) to simplify it: \[ -4\left(-x-\frac{5}{4}y\right) = -4\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right). \] This gives \[ 4x+5y=1. \] **Step 2.** Notice that the multiplied second equation is exactly the same as the first equation: \[ 4x+5y=1. \] Since both equations are identical, they represent the same line. This means that every solution of the first equation is a solution of the system. **Step 3.** Express \(y\) in terms of \(x\) by solving the first equation: \[ 4x+5y=1. \] Subtract \(4x\) from both sides: \[ 5y=1-4x. \] Divide by \(5\): \[ y=\frac{1-4x}{5}. \] **Conclusion.** The general solution to the system is given by \[ (x,y)=\left(x,\frac{1-4x}{5}\right), \quad \text{where } x \in \mathbb{R}. \] **Checking the Answer.** Substitute \(y=\frac{1-4x}{5}\) into the first equation: \[ 4x+5\left(\frac{1-4x}{5}\right)=4x+1-4x=1. \] The equation holds true. Also, the second equation (after multiplication) becomes identical. Thus, the solution is verified.

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To find the solutions of the given system of equations, we can analyze them step by step. We have the following equations: 1. \( 4x + 5y = 1 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( -x - \frac{5}{4}y = -\frac{1}{4} \) (Equation 2) First, let's rewrite Equation 2 for clarity. Multiplying through by -4 to eliminate the fraction gives us: \[ 4x + 5y = 1 \] This is actually the same as Equation 1. Since both equations represent the same line, they are dependent, meaning that there are infinitely many solutions along this line. To express \( y \) in terms of \( x \), we can rearrange Equation 1: \[ 5y = 1 - 4x \] Dividing by 5 gives: \[ y = \frac{1}{5} - \frac{4}{5}x \] Thus, the solutions in terms of \( x \) are: \[ (x,y) = \left( x, \frac{1}{5} - \frac{4}{5}x \right) \] This means there is an infinite number of solutions along the line defined by the rewritten equation. Since both equations are identical, we conclude that there are no contradictions or unique solutions. So, we summarize that the system has infinitely many solutions, with the relationship between \( x \) and \( y \) given by: \[ y = \frac{1}{5} - \frac{4}{5}x \]

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