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A \( 1,800 \mathrm{~kg} \) car is traveling at \( 20.0 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \) NORTHEAST. The momentum of the car is

Ask by Ball Romero. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Answer

The momentum of the car is \( 36,000 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s} \) NORTHEAST.

Solution

To find the momentum of the car, we can use the formula for momentum, which is given by: \[ p = m \cdot v \] where: - \( p \) is the momentum, - \( m \) is the mass of the car, - \( v \) is the velocity of the car. ### Step 1: Identify the known values - Mass of the car, \( m = 1800 \, \text{kg} \) - Velocity of the car, \( v = 20.0 \, \text{m/s} \) (NORTHEAST) ### Step 2: Calculate the momentum Now, we can substitute the known values into the momentum formula: \[ p = 1800 \, \text{kg} \cdot 20.0 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Step 3: Perform the calculation Let's calculate the momentum: \[ p = 1800 \cdot 20.0 \] Now, I will perform the multiplication. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(1800\times 20\) - step1: Multiply the numbers: \(36000\) The momentum of the car is: \[ p = 36000 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s} \] ### Step 4: Direction of the momentum Since the car is traveling NORTHEAST, the direction of the momentum is also NORTHEAST. ### Final Answer The momentum of the car is \( 36,000 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s} \) NORTHEAST.

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The Deep Dive

To find the momentum of the car, we use the formula: \[ \text{Momentum} = \text{mass} \times \text{velocity} \] Here, the mass of the car is \( 1,800 \, \text{kg} \) and the velocity is \( 20.0 \, \text{m/s} \) to the northeast. Calculating the momentum, we have: \[ \text{Momentum} = 1,800 \, \text{kg} \times 20.0 \, \text{m/s} = 36,000 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s} \] Since the direction is northeast, the momentum vector can be represented as \( 36,000 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s} \) at a \( 45^\circ \) angle from the north or east axis. This gives the car a significant momentum due to its mass and speed, influencing how it navigates through its environment. Understanding momentum is crucial! In vehicle safety, for instance, knowing how much momentum a car has helps in designing safer crash barriers and better road safety measures. It affects how quickly a car can be brought to a stop and the forces during a collision, ultimately influencing how injuries can be minimized during accidents. So, the next time you buckle up, think about that momentum soaring through the streets.

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