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Use \( f(x)=\sqrt{x} \) to approximate \( \sqrt{8} \) using a tangent line. \[ \sqrt{8} \approx \frac{[?]}{\square} \]

Ask by Brewer Carter. in the United States
Feb 21,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

√8 ≈ 17/6

Solution

We start with the function f(x) = √x and choose a point near 8 where f(x) and its derivative are easy to compute. A common choice is a = 9 because √9 = 3. Step 1. Compute f(9) and the derivative:   f(9) = √9 = 3   f '(x) = 1/(2√x), so f '(9) = 1/(2√9) = 1/6 Step 2. Write the tangent line (linear approximation) at x = 9:   L(x) = f(9) + f '(9)(x − 9)   L(x) = 3 + (1/6)(x − 9) Step 3. Approximate √8 by evaluating the tangent line at x = 8:   √8 ≈ L(8) = 3 + (1/6)(8 − 9)   √8 ≈ 3 + (1/6)(−1) = 3 − 1/6 = (18/6 − 1/6) = 17/6 Thus,   √8 ≈ 17/6 So the final answer is:   √8 ≈ [17] / [6]

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Bonus Knowledge

To approximate \( \sqrt{8} \) using a tangent line, we first need to find the derivative of the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \). 1. The derivative is: \[ f'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}. \] 2. We will use the point \( x = 9 \) (since \( 9 \) is close to \( 8 \) and is a perfect square). The value of the function and its derivative at this point is: \[ f(9) = \sqrt{9} = 3, \quad f'(9) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{9}} = \frac{1}{6}. \] 3. Now, applying the formula for the tangent line: \[ L(x) = f(9) + f'(9)(x - 9) = 3 + \frac{1}{6}(x - 9). \] 4. To approximate \( \sqrt{8} \), substitute \( x = 8 \): \[ L(8) = 3 + \frac{1}{6}(8 - 9) = 3 - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{18}{6} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{17}{6}. \] Thus, we can conclude that \( \sqrt{8} \approx \frac{17}{6} \).

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