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Which multiplication expression is equivalent to \( \frac{2 x^{2}-5 x-3}{4 x^{2}+12 x+5} \div \frac{3 x^{2}-11 x+6}{6 x^{2}+11 x-10} ? \) \( \frac{(x-3)(2 x+1)}{(2 x+1)(2 x+5)} \cdot \frac{(x-3)(3 x-2)}{(2 x+5)(3 x-2)} \) \( \frac{(2 x+1)(2 x+5)}{(x-3)(2 x+1)} \cdot \frac{(2 x+5)(3 x-2)}{(x-3)(3 x-2)} \) \( \frac{(x-3)(2 x+1)}{(2 x+1)(2 x+5)} \cdot \frac{(2 x+5)(3 x-2)}{(x-3)(3 x-2)} \)

Ask by Stuart Evans. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

The equivalent expression is: \[ \frac{(x-3)(2x+1)}{(2x+1)(2x+5)} \cdot \frac{(2x+5)(3x-2)}{(x-3)(3x-2)} \]

Solution

We start with \[ \frac{2x^2-5x-3}{4x^2+12x+5} \div \frac{3x^2-11x+6}{6x^2+11x-10}. \] Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal: \[ \frac{2x^2-5x-3}{4x^2+12x+5} \times \frac{6x^2+11x-10}{3x^2-11x+6}. \] **Step 1. Factorize each quadratic.** 1. Factorize \(2x^2-5x-3\): - Look for two numbers whose product is \(2 \times (-3) = -6\) and whose sum is \(-5\). The numbers \(-6\) and \(1\) work. - Split the middle term: \[ 2x^2 - 6x + x - 3 = 2x(x - 3) + 1(x - 3) = (x-3)(2x+1). \] 2. Factorize \(4x^2+12x+5\): - We write: \[ 4x^2+12x+5 = (2x+1)(2x+5). \] 3. Factorize \(6x^2+11x-10\): - Look for two numbers whose product is \(6 \times (-10) = -60\) and sum is \(11\); the numbers \(15\) and \(-4\) work. - Write: \[ 6x^2+11x-10 = 6x^2+15x-4x-10 = 3x(2x+5)-2(2x+5)= (2x+5)(3x-2). \] 4. Factorize \(3x^2-11x+6\): - Look for two numbers whose product is \(3 \times 6 = 18\) and whose sum is \(-11\); the numbers \(-9\) and \(-2\) work. - Write: \[ 3x^2-11x+6 = 3x^2-9x-2x+6 = 3x(x-3)-2(x-3) = (x-3)(3x-2). \] **Step 2. Substitute the factorizations into the expression.** The expression becomes: \[ \frac{(x-3)(2x+1)}{(2x+1)(2x+5)} \times \frac{(2x+5)(3x-2)}{(x-3)(3x-2)}. \] **Step 3. Compare with the given multiplication expressions.** The expression above is exactly the third option: \[ \frac{(x-3)(2x+1)}{(2x+1)(2x+5)} \cdot \frac{(2x+5)(3x-2)}{(x-3)(3x-2)}. \] Thus, the equivalent expression is the third option.

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Mind Expander

To solve the given division of fractions, we can transform the expression into a multiplication by using the reciprocal of the second fraction. Remember, dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its inverse! The expression simplifies to multiplying the numerators and denominators. This is where you can see the beauty of algebra: factors become your best friends, and canceling common terms can lighten your workload. Always keep an eye out for those common factors! Once you get everything multiplied out, factoring is key. You can often simplify before you even start calculating! Common mistakes include misidentifying factors or failing to cancel terms correctly. So grab your pencil, keep it steady, and watch those factors dance their way into simplicity!

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