Question
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\( b _ { n } = \frac { n ^ { 2 } - 5 n ^ { 3 } } { n + 4 } ; n \in N \rightarrow \)

Ask by Best Floyd. in Argentina
Mar 11,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Cuando \( n \) se hace muy grande, \( b_n \) tiende a \(-\infty\).

Solution

1. Tenemos la sucesión \[ b_n = \frac{n^2 - 5n^3}{n+4}. \] 2. Observamos que el término dominante en el numerador es \(-5n^3\) y en el denominador es \(n\). Para analizar la sucesión cuando \( n \to \infty \), dividimos tanto el numerador como el denominador por \( n \): \[ b_n = \frac{-5n^3 + n^2}{n+4} = \frac{n^2(-5n+1)}{n+4}. \] 3. Dividamos luego numerador y denominador por \( n \): \[ b_n = \frac{n^2(-5n+1)}{n+4} = \frac{n^2(-5n+1)}{n\left(1+\frac{4}{n}\right)} = \frac{n(-5n+1)}{1+\frac{4}{n}}. \] 4. Simplificando el numerador: \[ n(-5n+1) = -5n^2 + n. \] Entonces, \[ b_n = \frac{-5n^2 + n}{1+\frac{4}{n}}. \] 5. Al analizar la parte dominante para \( n \to \infty \), el término \(-5n^2\) en el numerador es el que predomina (recordando que \( n \) en \( +n \) es de orden menor) y en el denominador \( 1+\frac{4}{n} \) tiende a \( 1 \): \[ b_n \sim -5n^2 \quad \text{cuando} \quad n \to \infty. \] 6. Por lo tanto, cuando \( n \to \infty \), \( b_n \) tiende a \(-\infty\). La solución final es: \[ \lim_{n \to \infty} b_n = -\infty. \]

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The sequence \( b_n = \frac{n^2 - 5n^3}{n + 4} \) can be explored for large values of \( n \). As \( n \) increases, the term \( -5n^3 \) dominates the numerator. Therefore, the sequence behaves like \(-5n^2\) when simplified, implying that the values are going to get quite large and negative as \( n \) increases! When calculating specific terms, remember to substitute \( n \) with natural numbers and watch out for common mistakes. A frequent pitfall is forgetting to correctly simplify the expression before plugging in the values. Try evaluating \( b_1, b_2, \) and \( b_3 \) to see how rapidly the values change. It's amazing how a few algebraic manipulations can lead to very different results!

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