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In \( \triangle \mathrm{MNO}, n=71 \) inches, \( m \angle \mathrm{~N}=136^{\circ} \) and \( m \) \( \angle \mathrm{O}=42^{\circ} \). Find the length of \( m \), to the nearest 10 th of an inch.

Ask by Lowe Cross. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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Answer

The length of side m is approximately 3.6 inches.

Solution

We are given triangle MNO with:  • Side n = 71 inches (opposite angle N),  • m∠N = 136°,  • m∠O = 42°. Step 1. Determine m∠M.  The sum of angles in a triangle is 180°. Thus,   m∠M = 180° − (136° + 42°) = 180° − 178° = 2°. Step 2. Use the Law of Sines.  The Law of Sines states:   m / sin(m∠M) = n / sin(m∠N). Substitute the known values:   m / sin(2°) = 71 / sin(136°). Step 3. Solve for m.  Multiply both sides by sin(2°):   m = [sin(2°) × 71] / sin(136°). Step 4. Calculate the sines.  Using a calculator:   sin(2°) ≈ 0.03490,   sin(136°) = sin(180° − 136°) = sin(44°) ≈ 0.69466. Thus:   m ≈ (0.03490 × 71) / 0.69466      = 2.478 / 0.69466      ≈ 3.565 inches. Rounded to the nearest tenth of an inch:   m ≈ 3.6 inches. So, the length of side m is approximately 3.6 inches.

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To find the length of side \( m \) in triangle \( \triangle MNO \), we can use the Law of Sines, which states: \[ \frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} \] In this case, we have: - \( n = 71 \) inches (opposite angle \( \angle M \)) - \( m \angle N = 136^{\circ} \) - \( m \angle O = 42^{\circ} \) First, we need to calculate \( \angle M \): \[ m \angle M = 180^{\circ} - m \angle N - m \angle O = 180^{\circ} - 136^{\circ} - 42^{\circ} = 2^{\circ} \] Now, we can use the Law of Sines to find side \( m \): \[ \frac{m}{\sin(136^{\circ})} = \frac{71}{\sin(2^{\circ})} \] Solving for \( m \): \[ m = \frac{71 \cdot \sin(136^{\circ})}{\sin(2^{\circ})} \] Using a calculator, we find: - \( \sin(136^{\circ}) \approx 0.8192 \) - \( \sin(2^{\circ}) \approx 0.0349 \) Now plug in the values: \[ m \approx \frac{71 \cdot 0.8192}{0.0349} \approx \frac{58.8944}{0.0349} \approx 1684.62 \] Finally, rounding to the nearest tenth of an inch, we find: \[ m \approx 1684.6 \text{ inches} \]

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