Answer
Amplitude: \( \frac{1}{4} \), Period: \( 2\pi \), Phase Shift: \( \frac{\pi}{4} \)
Solution
**Step 1. Identify the amplitude**
The standard form of a sine function is
\[
y = A \sin(Bx - C)
\]
where:
- \( A \) is the amplitude,
- \( B \) affects the period,
- \( C \) affects the phase shift.
Given the function
\[
y=\frac{1}{4} \sin \left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right),
\]
we can see that \( A = \frac{1}{4} \).
Thus, the amplitude is
\[
\boxed{\frac{1}{4}}.
\]
**Step 2. Determine the period**
The period \( P \) of the sine function is given by
\[
P = \frac{2\pi}{B}.
\]
In our function, the coefficient of \( x \) inside the sine function is \( 1 \) (since it appears as \( x-\frac{\pi}{4} \), which is equivalent to \( 1 \cdot x - \frac{\pi}{4} \)). Thus, \( B = 1 \).
Hence, the period is
\[
P = \frac{2\pi}{1} = 2\pi.
\]
**Step 3. Determine the phase shift**
The phase shift is found by solving \( Bx - C = 0 \), i.e.,
\[
x - \frac{\pi}{4} = 0.
\]
Solving for \( x \), we get
\[
x = \frac{\pi}{4}.
\]
Since the sine function is shifted to the right by \( \frac{\pi}{4} \), the phase shift is
\[
\boxed{\frac{\pi}{4}}.
\]
**Step 4. Graph the function**
1. **Plot the key points for one period:**
- **Start point:** At \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} \), \( \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sin(0)=0 \).
Point: \(\left(\frac{\pi}{4}, 0\right)\).
- **First quarter period:** At \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{1}{4}(2\pi) = \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{3\pi}{4} \),
\(\sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=1\).
Adjusting for the amplitude, \( y=\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1 = \frac{1}{4} \).
Point: \(\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}, \frac{1}{4}\right)\).
- **Midpoint:** At \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{1}{2}(2\pi) = \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi = \frac{5\pi}{4} \),
\(\sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sin(\pi)=0\).
Point: \(\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}, 0\right)\).
- **Third quarter period:** At \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{3}{4}(2\pi) = \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{3\pi}{2} = \frac{7\pi}{4} \),
\(\sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)=-1\).
Adjusting for the amplitude, \( y=\frac{1}{4} \cdot (-1) = -\frac{1}{4} \).
Point: \(\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}, -\frac{1}{4}\right)\).
- **End of one period:** At \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi = \frac{9\pi}{4} \),
\(\sin\left(\frac{9\pi}{4}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sin(2\pi)=0\).
Point: \(\left(\frac{9\pi}{4}, 0\right)\).
2. **Sketching the graph:**
- Draw the horizontal \( x \)-axis and vertical \( y \)-axis.
- Mark the points computed:
- \(\left(\frac{\pi}{4}, 0\right)\),
- \(\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}, \frac{1}{4}\right)\),
- \(\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}, 0\right)\),
- \(\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}, -\frac{1}{4}\right)\),
- \(\left(\frac{9\pi}{4}, 0\right)\).
- Draw a smooth sinusoidal curve passing through these points.
- Extend the graph periodically to the left and right.
**Summary:**
- Amplitude: \(\boxed{\frac{1}{4}}\)
- Period: \(\boxed{2\pi}\)
- Phase shift: \(\boxed{\frac{\pi}{4}}\)
The function \( y=\frac{1}{4} \sin \left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \) is a sine wave scaled vertically by \(\frac{1}{4}\), with its period unchanged (\(2\pi\)) and shifted right by \(\frac{\pi}{4}\).
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