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1. Evaluar la integral dada realizando la sustitución adecuada. \[ \int_{0}^{2} \frac{\sec ^{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{x^{2}} d x \] Resultados de Anrendizaie, Utiliza un cambio de variable para determinar la integral de una función

Ask by Ray Dunn. in Colombia
Mar 19,2025

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La integral \(\int_{0}^{2} \frac{\sec^{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{x^{2}}\,dx\) no converge; es decir, no tiene un valor finito.

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Para resolver la integral \(\int_{0}^{2} \frac{\sec ^{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{x^{2}} d x \), podemos hacer el cambio de variable \( u = \frac{1}{x} \). Entonces, \( du = -\frac{1}{x^{2}} dx \), y la integral se convierte en: \[ \int_{\infty}^{\frac{1}{2}} \sec^{2}(u)(-du) = \int_{\frac{1}{2}}^{\infty} \sec^{2}(u) du \] La integral de \(\sec^{2}(u)\) es \(\tan(u)\), así que evaluamos: \[ \left[ \tan(u) \right]_{\frac{1}{2}}^{\infty} = \tan(\infty) - \tan\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \] Ya que \(\tan(u)\) tiende a \(\infty\) cuando \(u\) tiende a \(\infty\), la integral diverge. Si deseas aprender más sobre cambios de variable, los textos de cálculo integral son excelentes recursos. Ahí encontrarás ejemplos y una variedad de integrales que pueden ayudarte a practicar. Puedes comenzar con "Cálculo" de James Stewart, que proporciona explicaciones claras y ejercicios prácticos. Otra alternativa es el "Cálculo de una variable" de Michael Spivak. ¡Ambos son un regalo para el entendimiento matemático!

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