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Find the perimeter of the parallelogram with these vertices. \( (3,6),(-5,6),(6,-1),(-2,-1) \) Give an exact answer (not a decimal approximation). Simplify your answer as much as possible.

Ask by Daniels Boone. in the United States
Feb 28,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The perimeter of the parallelogram is \( 16 + 2\sqrt{170} \).

Solution

To find the perimeter of the parallelogram defined by the vertices \( (3,6), (-5,6), (6,-1), (-2,-1) \), we can follow these steps: 1. **Identify the vertices**: The vertices are given as \( A(3,6) \), \( B(-5,6) \), \( C(6,-1) \), and \( D(-2,-1) \). 2. **Calculate the lengths of the sides**: The perimeter of a parallelogram is given by the formula \( P = 2(a + b) \), where \( a \) and \( b \) are the lengths of the adjacent sides. - **Length of side \( AB \)**: \[ AB = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} = \sqrt{((-5) - 3)^2 + (6 - 6)^2} = \sqrt{(-8)^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{64} = 8 \] - **Length of side \( BC \)**: \[ BC = \sqrt{(6 - (-5))^2 + (-1 - 6)^2} = \sqrt{(6 + 5)^2 + (-1 - 6)^2} = \sqrt{11^2 + (-7)^2} = \sqrt{121 + 49} = \sqrt{170} \] 3. **Calculate the perimeter**: \[ P = 2(AB + BC) = 2(8 + \sqrt{170}) = 16 + 2\sqrt{170} \] Thus, the exact perimeter of the parallelogram is: \[ \boxed{16 + 2\sqrt{170}} \]

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The Deep Dive

To find the perimeter of the parallelogram, we first need to determine the lengths of the sides by calculating the distance between two consecutive vertices. We start with the vertices given: \( A(3,6), B(-5,6), C(6,-1), D(-2,-1) \). 1. **Finding the length of side AB**: \[ AB = \sqrt{((-5) - 3)^2 + (6 - 6)^2} = \sqrt{(-8)^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{64} = 8 \] 2. **Finding the length of side BC**: \[ BC = \sqrt{(6 - (-5))^2 + ((-1) - 6)^2} = \sqrt{(6 + 5)^2 + (-1 - 6)^2} = \sqrt{11^2 + (-7)^2} = \sqrt{121 + 49} = \sqrt{170} \] Since opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal, both sides \( AB \) and \( CD \) will also have length \( 8 \), and both sides \( BC \) and \( DA \) will also have length \( \sqrt{170} \). 3. **Calculating the perimeter**: The perimeter \( P \) of the parallelogram is given by: \[ P = 2 \times (AB + BC) = 2 \times (8 + \sqrt{170}) = 16 + 2\sqrt{170} \] Therefore, the perimeter of the parallelogram is: \[ \boxed{16 + 2\sqrt{170}} \]

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