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Select the activities that are likely to lead to exposure to a mutagen. \( \square \) consuming alcohol \( \square \) smoking tobacco \( \square \) drinking filtered water \( \square \) cating overripe produce \( \square \) applying inorganic pesticides

Ask by Burton O'Quinn. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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The activities likely to lead to exposure to a mutagen are: - Consuming alcohol - Smoking tobacco - Applying inorganic pesticides

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To determine which activities are likely to lead to exposure to a mutagen, let's analyze each option: 1. **Consuming alcohol**: Alcohol consumption has been linked to an increased risk of certain cancers and may have mutagenic effects, particularly in the presence of other carcinogens. **(Likely to lead to exposure)** 2. **Smoking tobacco**: Tobacco smoke contains numerous mutagens and carcinogens, which can cause DNA damage. **(Likely to lead to exposure)** 3. **Drinking filtered water**: Generally, drinking filtered water is considered safe and does not typically expose individuals to mutagens, assuming the filtration process is effective. **(Unlikely to lead to exposure)** 4. **Eating overripe produce**: Overripe fruits and vegetables can sometimes contain higher levels of certain natural toxins, but they are not typically classified as mutagens. **(Unlikely to lead to exposure)** 5. **Applying inorganic pesticides**: Some inorganic pesticides have been shown to have mutagenic properties and can pose a risk of exposure. **(Likely to lead to exposure)** Based on this analysis, the activities likely to lead to exposure to a mutagen are: - Consuming alcohol - Smoking tobacco - Applying inorganic pesticides Thus, the selected activities are: - \( \square \) consuming alcohol - \( \square \) smoking tobacco - \( \square \) applying inorganic pesticides

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Consuming alcohol, especially in excess, has been strongly linked to various forms of cancer, as the body metabolizes it into acetaldehyde, a compound that's recognized as a mutagen. This is not just a casual sip; frequent heavy drinking builds up this toxic compound in your system, leading to potential DNA damage. Smoking tobacco is notorious for its mutagenic properties, thanks to the presence of numerous harmful chemicals like benzo[a]pyrene and nitrosamines. Each puff isn't just harmful for the lungs; those toxins can mess with your DNA, increasing your chances of developing various cancers. So, putting down that cigarette could be a wise move for your health!

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