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2. Numerical completion: \( \begin{array}{l}\text { a) A convex octagon has diagonals. } \\ \text { b) The sum of the angles in a convex octagon is In a regular octagon, each angle measures degrees. } \\ \text { 3. Complete the statement with always, sometimes, or never: } \\ \text { a) A rhombus is the radius of a circle is } 6.4 \mathrm{~cm} \text {, then the diameter is parallelogram. } \\ \text { b) A rectangle is a square. } \\ \text { c) A trapezoid is a parallelogram. } \\ \text { d) A square is a rectangle. }\end{array} \)

Ask by Salazar Wyatt. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

**Part 2: Numerical Completion** - **a)** A convex octagon has **20 diagonals**. - **b)** The sum of the angles in a convex octagon is **1080 degrees**. In a regular octagon, each angle measures **135 degrees**. **Part 3: Complete the Statement** - **a)** A rhombus is **always** a parallelogram. - **b)** A rectangle is **sometimes** a square. - **c)** A trapezoid is **never** a parallelogram. - **d)** A square is **always** a rectangle. **Summary:** - 20 diagonals in a convex octagon. - Sum of angles is 1080 degrees with each regular octagon angle at 135 degrees. - Rhombus is always a parallelogram. - Rectangle is sometimes a square. - Trapezoid is never a parallelogram. - Square is always a rectangle.

Solution

Let's break down the problem step by step. ### Part 2: Numerical Completion **a)** A convex octagon has diagonals. To find the number of diagonals in a convex octagon, we can use the formula for the number of diagonals \( D \) in a polygon with \( n \) sides: \[ D = \frac{n(n-3)}{2} \] For an octagon, \( n = 8 \): \[ D = \frac{8(8-3)}{2} = \frac{8 \times 5}{2} = \frac{40}{2} = 20 \] So, a convex octagon has **20 diagonals**. **b)** The sum of the angles in a convex octagon is: The sum of the interior angles \( S \) of a polygon with \( n \) sides is given by the formula: \[ S = (n-2) \times 180 \] For an octagon, \( n = 8 \): \[ S = (8-2) \times 180 = 6 \times 180 = 1080 \text{ degrees} \] In a regular octagon, each angle measures: \[ \text{Each angle} = \frac{S}{n} = \frac{1080}{8} = 135 \text{ degrees} \] ### Part 3: Complete the Statement **a)** A rhombus is a parallelogram. - **Answer:** **Always**. A rhombus is defined as a type of parallelogram where all sides are of equal length. **b)** A rectangle is a square. - **Answer:** **Sometimes**. A rectangle can be a square if all its sides are equal, but not all rectangles are squares. **c)** A trapezoid is a parallelogram. - **Answer:** **Never**. A trapezoid has at least one pair of parallel sides, but it is not necessarily a parallelogram, which requires both pairs of opposite sides to be parallel. **d)** A square is a rectangle. - **Answer:** **Always**. A square is a special type of rectangle where all sides are equal. ### Summary of Answers 1. **a)** 20 diagonals 2. **b)** The sum of the angles is 1080 degrees; each angle in a regular octagon measures 135 degrees. 3. **Complete the statements:** - a) Always - b) Sometimes - c) Never - d) Always

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Bonus Knowledge

A regular octagon not only has 20 diagonals but also showcases the beauty of symmetry, as all its sides and angles are equal. The formula for finding the number of diagonals in an \(n\)-sided polygon is \(\frac{n(n-3)}{2}\) — so for our octagon, that’s \(\frac{8(8-3)}{2} = 20\) diagonals. When it comes to the angles in a regular octagon, the sum of the interior angles is calculated using \((n-2) \times 180\) degrees, which gives us \(6 \times 180 = 1080\) degrees. Each angle in a regular octagon, therefore, measures \( \frac{1080}{8} = 135\) degrees. Fun fact: if you were to cut a regular octagon into triangles, you would get six delicious triangular slices of 180-degree pizza each!

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