Question
A person starts walking from home and walks: 6 miles East 6 miles Southeast 3 miles South 1 miles Southwest 4 miles East Round your answers to 2 decimal places. This person has walked a total of Find the total displacement vector for this walk: If this person walked straight home, they'd have to walk Question Help:
Ask by Young Moreno. in the United States
Jan 13,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The person walked a total of 20.00 miles. The total displacement vector is 13.54 miles East and 7.95 miles South. If they walked straight home, they'd have to walk 15.70 miles.
Solution
Sure, let's tackle each part of the problem step by step.
---
### **1. Total Distance Walked**
To find the **total distance** walked, simply add up all the individual distances:
- **6 miles East**
- **6 miles Southeast**
- **3 miles South**
- **1 mile Southwest**
- **4 miles East**
**Calculation:**
\[
\text{Total Distance} = 6 + 6 + 3 + 1 + 4 = 20 \text{ miles}
\]
**Rounded to two decimal places:**
\[
\boxed{20.00 \text{ miles}}
\]
---
### **2. Total Displacement Vector**
Displacement is a vector quantity that depends on both **magnitude** and **direction**. To find the total displacement vector, we'll break each movement into its **east (x-axis)** and **north (y-axis)** components, sum them up, and then determine the resultant vector.
**Assumptions:**
- **East** is positive along the **x-axis**.
- **North** is positive along the **y-axis**.
Let's break down each movement:
1. **6 miles East**
- **x-component:** \( +6 \) miles
- **y-component:** \( 0 \) miles
2. **6 miles Southeast**
Southeast is **45° South of East**.
- **x-component:** \( 6 \times \cos(45^\circ) \approx 6 \times 0.7071 \approx +4.24 \) miles
- **y-component:** \( 6 \times \sin(45^\circ) \approx 6 \times (-0.7071) \approx -4.24 \) miles *(negative because it's South)*
3. **3 miles South**
- **x-component:** \( 0 \) miles
- **y-component:** \( -3 \) miles
4. **1 mile Southwest**
Southwest is **45° South of West**.
- **x-component:** \( 1 \times \cos(45^\circ) \approx 1 \times (-0.7071) \approx -0.71 \) miles
- **y-component:** \( 1 \times \sin(45^\circ) \approx 1 \times (-0.7071) \approx -0.71 \) miles
5. **4 miles East**
- **x-component:** \( +4 \) miles
- **y-component:** \( 0 \) miles
**Summing Components:**
- **Total x-component:**
\[
6 + 4.24 + 0 + (-0.71) + 4 = 13.53 \text{ miles East}
\]
- **Total y-component:**
\[
0 + (-4.24) + (-3) + (-0.71) + 0 = -7.95 \text{ miles South}
\]
**Total Displacement Vector:**
\[
\boxed{13.54 \text{ miles East and } 7.95 \text{ miles South}}
\]
*(Rounded to two decimal places)*
---
### **3. Straight-Line Distance to Walk Home**
To find the **straight-line distance** back home, calculate the **magnitude** of the displacement vector using the Pythagorean theorem.
**Given:**
- **Eastward displacement (x):** \( 13.54 \) miles
- **Southward displacement (y):** \( 7.95 \) miles
**Calculation:**
\[
\text{Distance} = \sqrt{(13.54)^2 + (7.95)^2}
\]
\[
\text{Distance} = \sqrt{183.07 + 63.20} = \sqrt{246.27} \approx 15.70 \text{ miles}
\]
**Rounded to two decimal places:**
\[
\boxed{15.70 \text{ miles}}
\]
---
### **Summary of Answers**
1. **Total Distance Walked:**
\(\boxed{20.00 \text{ miles}}\)
2. **Total Displacement Vector:**
\(\boxed{13.54 \text{ miles East and } 7.95 \text{ miles South}}\)
3. **Straight-Line Distance to Walk Home:**
\(\boxed{15.70 \text{ miles}}\)
---
If you have any further questions or need more clarification on any of the steps, feel free to ask!
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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Bonus Knowledge
That person has walked a total of 20 miles. To find the total distance traveled, simply add up all the segments: 6 + 6 + 3 + 1 + 4 = 20 miles. Now, for the total displacement vector, first break down each leg of the journey into components. You'll need to compute the total distance in both east-west and north-south directions. After compiling these, you can use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate displacement and find how far they'd need to walk straight home—a journey that’s likely to surprise them with its brevity!