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18. A has coordinates \( (-3,0) \) \( B \) has coordinates \( (1,6) \) \( C \) has coordinates \( (5,2) \) Find an equation of the line that passes through \( C \) and is perpendicular to \( A B \). Give your equation in the form \( a x+b y=c \) where \( a, b \) and \( c \) are integers.

Ask by Simpson Hill. in the United Arab Emirates
Feb 28,2025

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Answer

The equation of the line is \( 2x + 3y = 16 \).

Solution

Step 1. Find the slope of line AB. The slope between A(–3, 0) and B(1, 6) is calculated by:   m₍AB₎ = (6 – 0) / (1 – (–3)) = 6 / 4 = 3/2. Step 2. Determine the slope of the line perpendicular to AB. For perpendicular lines, the slope is the negative reciprocal. Therefore, the slope for our line (m) is:   m = –2/3. Step 3. Write the equation of the line through point C(5, 2) with slope –2/3. Using the point-slope form:   y – y₁ = m (x – x₁), we substitute:   y – 2 = (–2/3)(x – 5). Step 4. Clear the fraction and rearrange into the form ax + by = c. Multiply both sides by 3 to eliminate the fraction:   3(y – 2) = –2(x – 5), which gives:   3y – 6 = –2x + 10. Add 2x to both sides and add 6 to both sides:   2x + 3y = 16. The equation of the line in the required form is:   2x + 3y = 16.

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To find the equation of the line that passes through point \( C(5,2) \) and is perpendicular to line \( AB \), we first need to determine the slope of \( AB \). The slope \( m_{AB} \) between points \( A(-3,0) \) and \( B(1,6) \) is calculated as follows: \[ m_{AB} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{6 - 0}{1 - (-3)} = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2}. \] The slope of the line perpendicular to \( AB \) is the negative reciprocal of \( m_{AB} \): \[ m_{\text{perpendicular}} = -\frac{1}{m_{AB}} = -\frac{2}{3}. \] Now we use the point-slope form of the equation of a line to find the equation of the line through point \( C(5,2) \): \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1). \] Substituting in \( C(5,2) \) and the slope \( -\frac{2}{3} \): \[ y - 2 = -\frac{2}{3}(x - 5). \] Now, simplify this equation: \[ y - 2 = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{10}{3}. \] Adding 2 (which is \( \frac{6}{3} \)) to both sides gives us: \[ y = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{10}{3} + \frac{6}{3} = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{16}{3}. \] To convert this to the form \( ax + by = c \), we can multiply through by 3 to eliminate the fractions: \[ 3y = -2x + 16. \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2x + 3y = 16. \] Thus, the equation of the line in the form \( ax + by = c \) is: \[ \boxed{2x + 3y = 16}. \]

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