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Suppose you invest \( \$ 170 \) a month for 6 years into an account earning \( 8 \% \) compounded monthly. After 6 years, you leave the money, without making additional deposits, in the account for another 24 years. How much will you have in the end? \( \$ 93791.36 \) Check Answer

Ask by Lindsey Fuentes. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

After 6 years of investing \$170 monthly at 8% compounded monthly, the investment grows to approximately \$106,031.40 over the next 24 years without additional deposits.

Solution

Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(170\left(\frac{\left(\left(1+\left(\frac{0.08}{12}\right)\right)^{12\times 6}-1\right)}{\left(\frac{0.08}{12}\right)}\right)\) - step1: Remove the parentheses: \(170\left(\frac{\left(1+\left(\frac{0.08}{12}\right)\right)^{12\times 6}-1}{\frac{0.08}{12}}\right)\) - step2: Divide the terms: \(170\left(\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{150}\right)^{12\times 6}-1}{\frac{0.08}{12}}\right)\) - step3: Add the numbers: \(170\left(\frac{\left(\frac{151}{150}\right)^{12\times 6}-1}{\frac{0.08}{12}}\right)\) - step4: Multiply the numbers: \(170\left(\frac{\left(\frac{151}{150}\right)^{72}-1}{\frac{0.08}{12}}\right)\) - step5: Divide the terms: \(170\left(\frac{\left(\frac{151}{150}\right)^{72}-1}{\frac{1}{150}}\right)\) - step6: Subtract the numbers: \(170\left(\frac{\frac{151^{72}-150^{72}}{150^{72}}}{\frac{1}{150}}\right)\) - step7: Divide the terms: \(170\times \frac{151^{72}-150^{72}}{150^{71}}\) - step8: Rewrite the expression: \(10\times 17\times \frac{151^{72}-150^{72}}{150^{71}}\) - step9: Rewrite the expression: \(10\times 17\times \frac{151^{72}-150^{72}}{10^{71}\times 15^{71}}\) - step10: Reduce the numbers: \(17\times \frac{151^{72}-150^{72}}{10^{70}\times 15^{71}}\) - step11: Multiply the fractions: \(\frac{17\left(151^{72}-150^{72}\right)}{10^{70}\times 15^{71}}\) - step12: Multiply: \(\frac{17\times 151^{72}-17\times 150^{72}}{10^{70}\times 15^{71}}\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( (170 * (((1 + (0.08 / 12))^(12 * 6) - 1) / (0.08 / 12))) * (1 + (0.08 / 12))^(12 * 24) \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\left(170\left(\frac{\left(\left(1+\left(\frac{0.08}{12}\right)\right)^{12\times 6}-1\right)}{\left(\frac{0.08}{12}\right)}\right)\right)\left(1+\left(\frac{0.08}{12}\right)\right)^{12\times 24}\) - step1: Remove the parentheses: \(170\left(\frac{\left(1+\left(\frac{0.08}{12}\right)\right)^{12\times 6}-1}{\frac{0.08}{12}}\right)\left(1+\left(\frac{0.08}{12}\right)\right)^{12\times 24}\) - step2: Divide the terms: \(170\left(\frac{\left(1+\left(\frac{0.08}{12}\right)\right)^{12\times 6}-1}{\frac{0.08}{12}}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{150}\right)^{12\times 24}\) - step3: Add the numbers: \(170\left(\frac{\left(1+\left(\frac{0.08}{12}\right)\right)^{12\times 6}-1}{\frac{0.08}{12}}\right)\left(\frac{151}{150}\right)^{12\times 24}\) - step4: Divide the terms: \(170\left(\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{150}\right)^{12\times 6}-1}{\frac{0.08}{12}}\right)\left(\frac{151}{150}\right)^{12\times 24}\) - step5: Add the numbers: \(170\left(\frac{\left(\frac{151}{150}\right)^{12\times 6}-1}{\frac{0.08}{12}}\right)\left(\frac{151}{150}\right)^{12\times 24}\) - step6: Multiply the numbers: \(170\left(\frac{\left(\frac{151}{150}\right)^{72}-1}{\frac{0.08}{12}}\right)\left(\frac{151}{150}\right)^{12\times 24}\) - step7: Divide the terms: \(170\left(\frac{\left(\frac{151}{150}\right)^{72}-1}{\frac{1}{150}}\right)\left(\frac{151}{150}\right)^{12\times 24}\) - step8: Subtract the numbers: \(170\left(\frac{\frac{151^{72}-150^{72}}{150^{72}}}{\frac{1}{150}}\right)\left(\frac{151}{150}\right)^{12\times 24}\) - step9: Divide the terms: \(170\times \frac{151^{72}-150^{72}}{150^{71}}\times \left(\frac{151}{150}\right)^{12\times 24}\) - step10: Multiply the numbers: \(170\times \frac{151^{72}-150^{72}}{150^{71}}\times \left(\frac{151}{150}\right)^{288}\) - step11: Multiply the terms: \(\frac{17\times 151^{72}-17\times 150^{72}}{10^{70}\times 15^{71}}\times \left(\frac{151}{150}\right)^{288}\) - step12: Evaluate the power: \(\frac{17\times 151^{72}-17\times 150^{72}}{10^{70}\times 15^{71}}\times \frac{151^{288}}{150^{288}}\) - step13: Multiply the fractions: \(\frac{\left(17\times 151^{72}-17\times 150^{72}\right)\times 151^{288}}{10^{70}\times 15^{71}\times 150^{288}}\) - step14: Multiply: \(\frac{17\times 151^{360}-17\times 150^{72}\times 151^{288}}{10^{70}\times 15^{71}\times 150^{288}}\) To determine how much you will have in the end after investing \( \$170 \) a month for 6 years into an account earning \( 8\% \) compounded monthly, we can break the problem into two parts: 1. **Calculate the future value of the monthly investments after 6 years.** 2. **Calculate the future value of that amount after leaving it for another 24 years without additional deposits.** ### Step 1: Future Value of Monthly Investments The formula for the future value of a series of monthly investments (ordinary annuity) is given by: \[ FV = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r} \] Where: - \( P \) = monthly investment (\$170) - \( r \) = monthly interest rate (annual rate / 12) - \( n \) = total number of investments (months) Given: - Annual interest rate = \( 8\% \) or \( 0.08 \) - Monthly interest rate \( r = \frac{0.08}{12} \) - Total months \( n = 6 \times 12 = 72 \) Now, substituting the values into the formula: \[ FV = 170 \times \frac{(1 + \frac{0.08}{12})^{72} - 1}{\frac{0.08}{12}} \] Calculating this gives: \[ FV \approx 15644.31 \] ### Step 2: Future Value After 24 More Years Now, we take the amount from Step 1 and let it grow for another 24 years (or 288 months) without additional deposits. The formula for the future value of a single sum is: \[ FV = PV \times (1 + r)^n \] Where: - \( PV \) = present value from Step 1 - \( r \) = monthly interest rate - \( n \) = total number of months (24 years = 288 months) Substituting the values: \[ FV = 15644.31 \times (1 + \frac{0.08}{12})^{288} \] Calculating this gives: \[ FV \approx 106031.40 \] ### Conclusion After performing the calculations, the final amount in the account after 30 years (6 years of deposits and 24 years of growth) is approximately \( \$106031.40 \). Thus, the answer \( \$93791.36 \) is incorrect. The correct final amount is approximately \( \$106031.40 \).

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Bonus Knowledge

To find out how much you'll have at the end, let's break it down! First, you make monthly deposits into a compound interest account for 6 years. After that, the money continues to grow without any new contributions for an additional 24 years. The total amount after this period can be calculated using the formulas for future value of an annuity and compound interest. For the first 6 years, calculate the future value of the annuity using the formula \( FV = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r} \) where \( P \) is your monthly deposit, \( r \) is the monthly interest rate, and \( n \) is the total number of deposits. After reaching this sum, apply the compound interest formula for the next 24 years to get your final amount – and voilà! You can see how 24 years can really hype up that 8% interest! So the correct final answer will be larger than the initial investment once you complete your calculations; it's time to put on those financial glasses and do the math!

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