Question
upstudy study bank question image url

A probability experiment is conducted in which the sample space of the experiment is \( \mathrm{S}=\{9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20\} \), event \( \mathrm{F}=\{11,12,13,14,15\} \), and \( \operatorname{svent} \mathrm{G}=\{15,16,17,16\} \) Assume that each outcome is equally likely List the outcomes in \( F \) or \( G \). Find \( P(F \) or \( G) \) by counting the number of outcomes in \( F \) or \( G \). Determine \( P(F \) or \( G) \) using the general addition ruie. List the outcomes in \( F \) or \( G \). Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. \( F \) or \( G=\{11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18\} \) (Use a comma to separate answers as needed ) B. For \( \mathrm{G}=\{ \} \) Find \( P(F \) or \( G) \) by counting the number of outcomes in \( F \) or \( G \). \[ P(F \text { or } G)=0.667 \] (Type an integer or a decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.) Determine P(F or G) using the general addition rute. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice. (Type the terms of your expression in the same order as they appear in the original expression. Round to three decimal places as needed.) A. \( \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{F} \) or G\( )= \) \( \square \) \( + \) - \( \square \) \( - \) \( \square \) B. \( P(F \) or \( G)=\square+\square=\square \)

Ask by Davey Munoz. in the United States
Mar 19,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

**Outcomes in \( F \) or \( G \):** 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 **Probability \( P(F \) or \( G) \):** 0.667 **Using the General Addition Rule:** \( P(F \) or \( G) = \frac{5}{12} + \frac{4}{12} - \frac{1}{12} = 0.667 \)

Solution

1. **List the outcomes in \( F \) or \( G \):**  Assume that the intended event is   \( F=\{11,12,13,14,15\} \) and \( G=\{15,16,17,18\} \)  Then the union of the events (i.e. outcomes that are in \( F \) or \( G \)) is   \[ F\cup G=\{11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18\}. \] 2. **Find \( P(F \) or \( G) \) by counting outcomes:**  The sample space is   \[ S=\{9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20\} \]  which has 12 outcomes. The union \( F\cup G \) has 8 outcomes. Since all outcomes are equally likely,   \[ P(F\cup G)=\frac{8}{12}\approx0.667. \] 3. **Determine \( P(F \) or \( G) \) using the general addition rule:**  The general addition rule states that   \[ P(F\cup G)=P(F)+P(G)-P(F\cap G). \]  Calculate each term:   - \( P(F)=\dfrac{5}{12} \) because \( F \) has 5 outcomes.   - \( P(G)=\dfrac{4}{12} \) because \( G \) has 4 outcomes.   - The intersection \( F\cap G \) is the set of outcomes common to both \( F \) and \( G \). Since \( F\cap G=\{15\} \), we have    \( P(F\cap G)=\dfrac{1}{12} \).  Substitute these into the formula:   \[ P(F\cup G)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{4}{12}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{8}{12}\approx0.667. \] 4. **Select the correct choice for each part:**  - For listing outcomes, the correct answer is:   **\( F \) or \( G=\{11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18\} \).**  - For the probability using counting,   \[ P(F\text{ or }G)=0.667. \]  - For the probability using the general addition rule, the expression is:   \[ P(F\text{ or }G)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{4}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\approx0.667. \]

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Mind Expander

The outcomes in \( F \) or \( G \) combine the elements of both sets. Since \( F = \{11, 12, 13, 14, 15\} \) and \( G = \{15, 16, 17, 16\} \) (note \( 16 \) is listed twice), the unique outcomes are \( \{11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17\} \). So, the correct choice is: A. \( F \) or \( G=\{11,12,13,14,15,16,17\} \) To find \( P(F \) or \( G) \) by counting, count the unique outcomes from \( F \) or \( G \). There are 7 outcomes in total, and the sample space \( S \) has 12 outcomes. Therefore, \[ P(F \text{ or } G) = \frac{7}{12} \approx 0.583\] For the general addition rule, we have: A. \( P(F \text{ or } G) = P(F) + P(G) - P(F \text{ and } G) \) Calculating: - \( P(F) = \frac{5}{12} \) (5 outcomes in \( F \)) - \( P(G) = \frac{3}{12} \) (3 unique outcomes in \( G \), counting 15 only once) - \( P(F \text{ and } G) = \frac{1}{12} \) (only 15 is in both) Putting it together: A. \( P(F \text{ or } G) = \frac{5}{12} + \frac{3}{12} - \frac{1}{12} = \frac{7}{12} \approx 0.583 \) So fill in: \( P(F) = \frac{5}{12} \), \( P(G) = \frac{3}{12} \), and \( P(F \text{ and } G) = \frac{1}{12} \).

Related Questions

Latest Probability Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy