10 Compute and simplify the difference quotient for each function given. a) \( f(x)=2 x-3 \) b) \( g(x)=x^{2}+3 \) c) \( h(x)=\frac{2}{x} \)
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To compute and simplify the difference quotient for each function, use the formula: \[ \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} \] **a)** For \( f(x) = 2x - 3 \): 1. Calculate \( f(x+h) = 2(x+h) - 3 = 2x + 2h - 3 \). 2. Now find the difference quotient: \[ \frac{(2x + 2h - 3) - (2x - 3)}{h} = \frac{2h}{h} = 2. \] So, the difference quotient simplifies to **2**. --- **b)** For \( g(x) = x^2 + 3 \): 1. Calculate \( g(x+h) = (x+h)^2 + 3 = x^2 + 2xh + h^2 + 3 \). 2. Now find the difference quotient: \[ \frac{(x^2 + 2xh + h^2 + 3) - (x^2 + 3)}{h} = \frac{2xh + h^2}{h} = 2x + h. \] So, the difference quotient simplifies to **2x + h**. --- **c)** For \( h(x) = \frac{2}{x} \): 1. Calculate \( h(x+h) = \frac{2}{x+h} \). 2. Now find the difference quotient: \[ \frac{\left(\frac{2}{x+h} - \frac{2}{x}\right)}{h} = \frac{2(x - (x + h))}{h(x)(x + h)} = \frac{-2h}{h(x)(x + h)} = \frac{-2}{x(x + h)}. \] So, the difference quotient simplifies to **\(-\frac{2}{x(x+h)}\)**.