Answer
To graph \( y \leq -\frac{3}{4}x \), follow these steps:
1. **Draw the Boundary Line**:
- Plot the line \( y = -\frac{3}{4}x \) using points like (0,0), (4,-3), and (-4,3).
- Since the inequality includes “≤”, the line is solid.
2. **Determine the Shaded Region**:
- Choose a test point not on the line, such as (0, -1).
- Substitute into the inequality: –1 ≤ 0, which is true.
- Shade the region below the line, including the line itself.
3. **Finalize the Graph**:
- The shaded area represents all points (x, y) that satisfy \( y \leq -\frac{3}{4}x \).
Your graph will show a solid line with the region below it shaded.
Solution
We want to graph y ≤ –(3/4)x. Follow these steps:
1. Draw the boundary line:
• Replace "≤" with "=" to work with y = –(3/4)x.
• Pick a few x‐values to get points on the line:
– If x = 0, then y = –(3/4)(0) = 0 → (0, 0)
– If x = 4, then y = –(3/4)(4) = –3 → (4, –3)
– If x = –4, then y = –(3/4)(–4) = 3 → (–4, 3)
• Plot these points and draw the line through them.
• Because the inequality includes “=” (≤), the line is solid.
2. Decide which region to shade:
• Choose a test point that is not on the line (commonly (0, –1) works well).
• Substitute (0, –1) into the inequality:
– Left side: y = –1.
– Right side: –(3/4)(0) = 0.
– Check: –1 ≤ 0 ✓ (this is true).
• Since (0, –1) satisfies the inequality, the region containing (0, –1) is the solution set.
• In this case, that region is “below” (or on) the line.
3. Finalize the graph:
• With the boundary line in place and after confirming the test point works, shade the entire region below (and including) the line.
4. (Optional Instruction for Interactive Tools)
• If you are using an interactive graphing tool where you can “select” the line to toggle the shading option, click on the boundary line and choose “shade below” to display the solution region.
Your graph now shows a solid line passing through (0, 0), (4, –3), and (–4, 3) with the region below it (including the line) shaded to indicate all points (x, y) that satisfy y ≤ –(3/4)x.
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Simplify this solution