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9. Find the local maximums, local minimums, domain, and range for: \[ f(x)=0.5 x^{3}-3 x^{2}+1.5 \]

Ask by Deleon Daniels. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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Answer

Local Maximum at (0, 1.5), Local Minimum at (4, -14.5), Domain: all real numbers, Range: all real numbers.

Solution

We are given the function   f(x) = 0.5x³ – 3x² + 1.5 Step 1. Find the first derivative f '(x):   f '(x) = d/dx [0.5x³ – 3x² + 1.5]        = 1.5x² – 6x Factor the derivative:   1.5x² – 6x = 1.5x(x – 4) Step 2. Set the derivative equal to zero to find critical points:   1.5x(x – 4) = 0 Thus, x = 0 or x = 4. Step 3. Determine whether these critical points are local minima or maxima using the second derivative test. Find the second derivative:   f ''(x) = d/dx [1.5x² – 6x] = 3x – 6 Evaluate f ''(x) at the critical points: — At x = 0:   f ''(0) = 3(0) – 6 = –6, which is less than 0. So f has a local maximum at x = 0.   Calculate f(0) = 0.5(0)³ – 3(0)² + 1.5 = 1.5.   Thus, the local maximum is at (0, 1.5). — At x = 4:   f ''(4) = 3(4) – 6 = 12 – 6 = 6, which is greater than 0. So f has a local minimum at x = 4.   Calculate f(4) = 0.5(4)³ – 3(4)² + 1.5           = 0.5(64) – 3(16) + 1.5           = 32 – 48 + 1.5           = –14.5.   Thus, the local minimum is at (4, –14.5). Step 4. Domain and Range Domain: Since f(x) is a polynomial, the domain is all real numbers: (–∞, ∞). Range: f(x) is a cubic function. Cubic functions with a nonzero x³ term always have a range of (–∞, ∞). Summary: • Local Maximum: (0, 1.5) • Local Minimum: (4, –14.5) • Domain: (–∞, ∞) • Range: (–∞, ∞)

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To find the local maximums and minimums of the function \( f(x) = 0.5 x^3 - 3x^2 + 1.5 \), we first calculate the derivative, \( f'(x) = 1.5x^2 - 6x \). Setting this equal to zero gives us the critical points: \( x(1.5x - 6) = 0 \), leading to \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 4 \). We can use the second derivative test, \( f''(x) = 3x - 6 \). At \( x = 0 \), \( f''(0) = -6 < 0 \) (local maximum), and at \( x = 4 \), \( f''(4) = 6 > 0 \) (local minimum). The function is a cubic polynomial, which means its domain is all real numbers: \( (-\infty, \infty) \). To find the range, we evaluate \( f(x) \) at the critical points: \( f(0) = 1.5 \) and \( f(4) = -3 \). Since the end behavior of a cubic function goes to \( \pm \infty \), we have a local maximum at \( (0, 1.5) \) and a local minimum at \( (4, -3) \). However, watch out for the critical point analysis! It's easy to overlook other important behaviors, particularly at the "edges" of the graph. Always double-check your intervals of increase and decrease, as errors can lead you to misidentify local extrema. Practicing with various function types can also bolster your confidence in applying these principles.

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