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The differential equation has an implicit general solution of the form \( F(x, y)=K \), where \( K \) is an arbitary constant. In fact, because the differential equation is separable, we can define the solution curve implicitly by a function in the form \[ F(x, y)=G(x)+H(y)=K . \] Find such a solution and then give the related functions requested. \( F(x, y)=G(x)+H(y)= \)

Ask by Gardner Henry. in the United States
Mar 21,2025

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Answer

\( F(x, y) = \frac{x^2}{2} + \ln |y| = K \)

Solution

To find the implicit general solution of a separable differential equation in the form \( F(x, y) = G(x) + H(y) = K \), we need to follow these steps: 1. **Identify the differential equation**: Since the specific differential equation is not provided, I will assume a general separable form \( \frac{dy}{dx} = f(x)g(y) \). 2. **Separate the variables**: Rearranging gives us \( \frac{1}{g(y)} dy = f(x) dx \). 3. **Integrate both sides**: We will integrate the left side with respect to \( y \) and the right side with respect to \( x \). 4. **Define the functions \( G(x) \) and \( H(y) \)**: After integration, we will express the solution in the form \( F(x, y) = G(x) + H(y) = K \). Since the specific form of the differential equation is not given, I will proceed with a general example. Let's assume the differential equation is: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = xy \] ### Step 1: Separate the variables \[ \frac{1}{y} dy = x dx \] ### Step 2: Integrate both sides Integrating both sides gives: \[ \int \frac{1}{y} dy = \int x dx \] This results in: \[ \ln |y| = \frac{x^2}{2} + C \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( y \) Exponentiating both sides, we have: \[ |y| = e^{\frac{x^2}{2} + C} = e^C e^{\frac{x^2}{2}} \] Let \( K = e^C \), then: \[ y = K e^{\frac{x^2}{2}} \] ### Step 4: Define \( G(x) \) and \( H(y) \) We can express this in the form \( F(x, y) = G(x) + H(y) = K \): - Let \( G(x) = \frac{x^2}{2} \) - Let \( H(y) = \ln |y| \) Thus, the implicit solution can be written as: \[ F(x, y) = \frac{x^2}{2} + \ln |y| = K \] If you have a specific differential equation in mind, please provide it, and I can give a more tailored solution.

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Beyond the Answer

To solve a separable differential equation, we first separate the variables and integrate. Suppose we have a simple example like \( \frac{dy}{dx} = f(x)g(y) \). We can rewrite this as \( \frac{1}{g(y)} dy = f(x) dx \) and then integrate both sides. Let's say we integrate to find: \[ G(x) = \int f(x) dx, \quad H(y) = \int \frac{1}{g(y)} dy. \] This gives us the implicit solution in the form \( F(x, y) = G(x) + H(y) = K \) or more concretely as a family of curves. An example could be: If \( \frac{dy}{dx} = xy \), we separate and integrate to get: \[ G(x) = \frac{x^2}{2}, \quad H(y) = \ln|y| \] leading to: \[ F(x, y) = \frac{x^2}{2} + \ln|y| = K. \] This is just one way to look at how integrating works with differential equations, providing a fun insight into their structure! Additionally, applying these concepts can extend beyond mathematics. For example, scientists use differential equations to model population dynamics, where the solution helps predict future population sizes under varying conditions, like resources or predation. Understanding the relationship between variables through curves can guide effective environmental policies. In a nutshell, once you crack the solution, think about how these mathematical curves impact real-world systems! It’s fascinating how something seemingly abstract like a separable differential equation can play a crucial role in shaping our understanding of various fields, from physics to physiology!

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