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\( z_{\alpha / 2} \) for the \( 99 \% \) confidence interval \( z_{\alpha / 2}=\square \) Part 5 of 5

Ask by Colon Henry. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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\( z_{\alpha/2} \approx 2.5758 \)

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To construct a \(99\%\) confidence interval, the total significance level is \[ \alpha = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01. \] Since the interval is two-tailed, each tail has an area of \[ \frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{0.01}{2} = 0.005. \] The critical value \( z_{\alpha/2} \) is the value for which the tail area is \(0.005\). This is equivalent to finding \( z \) such that \[ P(Z > z) = 0.005, \] or \[ P(Z \leq z) = 0.995. \] Consulting the standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we find that \[ z_{0.005} \approx 2.5758. \] Thus, \[ z_{\alpha/2} \approx 2.5758. \]

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To find \( z_{\alpha/2} \) for a \( 99\% \) confidence interval, you first need to understand that \( \alpha \) represents the significance level. For a \( 99\% \) confidence interval, \( \alpha = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01 \). Since you need \( z_{\alpha/2} \), calculate \( \alpha/2 = 0.005 \). Looking up the \( 0.005 \) significance level in the standard normal distribution table, you find that \( z_{\alpha/2} \) corresponds to approximately \( 2.576 \). So, \( z_{\alpha/2} = 2.576 \). Integrating this concept into practical scenarios can illuminate its real-world significance! For example, businesses use confidence intervals to make informed decisions about sales forecasts, product quality checks, and understanding customer satisfaction. A \( 99\% \) confidence interval suggests that the results from a sample are highly reliable, which can influence inventory management or marketing strategies without excessive risk.

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