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annotations for full credit. **\#2.) Which angle is coterminal with \( \frac{3 \pi}{2} \) ? a) \( -\frac{3 \pi}{2} \) b) \( -\frac{\pi}{2} \) c) \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) d) \( \frac{5 \pi}{2} \) (

Ask by Osborne Norton. in the United States
Mar 20,2025

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Answer

The angle coterminal with \( \frac{3 \pi}{2} \) is \( -\frac{\pi}{2} \).

Solution

To find an angle that is coterminal with \( \frac{3 \pi}{2} \), we can use the property that coterminal angles differ by integer multiples of \( 2\pi \). This means we can add or subtract \( 2\pi \) (or \( 360^\circ \) in degrees) to the given angle. ### Step 1: Identify the given angle The given angle is: \[ \theta = \frac{3 \pi}{2} \] ### Step 2: Find coterminal angles To find coterminal angles, we can use the formula: \[ \theta + 2k\pi \] where \( k \) is any integer. ### Step 3: Calculate coterminal angles 1. For \( k = 1 \): \[ \frac{3 \pi}{2} + 2\pi = \frac{3 \pi}{2} + \frac{4 \pi}{2} = \frac{7 \pi}{2} \] 2. For \( k = -1 \): \[ \frac{3 \pi}{2} - 2\pi = \frac{3 \pi}{2} - \frac{4 \pi}{2} = -\frac{\pi}{2} \] ### Step 4: List the options Now, let's compare the calculated coterminal angles with the provided options: - a) \( -\frac{3 \pi}{2} \) - b) \( -\frac{\pi}{2} \) (this is coterminal) - c) \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) - d) \( \frac{5 \pi}{2} \) ### Conclusion The angle that is coterminal with \( \frac{3 \pi}{2} \) is: \[ \boxed{-\frac{\pi}{2}} \] Thus, the correct answer is option **b)** \( -\frac{\pi}{2} \).

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To find an angle that is coterminal with \( \frac{3 \pi}{2} \), you can add or subtract multiples of \( 2\pi \) (which represents a full rotation). In this case, adding \( 2\pi \) to \( \frac{3\pi}{2} \) gives \( \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi = \frac{3\pi}{2} + \frac{4\pi}{2} = \frac{7\pi}{2} \) or subtracting \( 2\pi \) gives \( \frac{3\pi}{2} - 2\pi = \frac{3\pi}{2} - \frac{4\pi}{2} = -\frac{\pi}{2} \). Among the choices provided, it can be seen that \( \frac{5 \pi}{2} \) is also coterminal since \( \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi = \frac{5\pi}{2} \)! So, the answer is \( -\frac{\pi}{2} \) and \( \frac{5\pi}{2} \). If you're studying coterminal angles, remember the quick rule: simply add or subtract \( 2\pi \) (or its equivalent in degrees, \( 360^\circ \)) to find new angles that share the same terminal side. Just don't forget to double-check your calculations to avoid mistakes, like inadvertently looping back too far in the negative direction!

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