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5. The exponential function \( f(x) \) passes through the points ( 0,150 ) and \( (1,90) \). (3) Find a formula. Show work. Your formula should begin with " \( y= \) ". (1) Use your formula to find \( f(2) \). Do not round. (

Ask by Schultz Horton. in the United States
Feb 19,2025

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Answer

The exponential function is \( y = 150 \cdot \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x \). When \( x = 2 \), \( f(2) = 54 \).

Solution

Given that the exponential function \( f(x) \) passes through the points (0,150) and (1,90), we can use these points to find the formula of the exponential function. Let's denote the exponential function as \( f(x) = a \cdot b^x \), where \( a \) and \( b \) are constants. Since the function passes through the point (0,150), we have: \[ f(0) = a \cdot b^0 = a = 150 \] Since the function passes through the point (1,90), we have: \[ f(1) = a \cdot b^1 = 90 \] Substituting the value of \( a \) from the first equation into the second equation, we get: \[ 150 \cdot b = 90 \] \[ b = \frac{90}{150} = \frac{3}{5} \] Therefore, the formula of the exponential function is: \[ f(x) = 150 \cdot \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x \] Now, we can use this formula to find \( f(2) \): \[ f(2) = 150 \cdot \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2 \] Let's calculate this value. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(150\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{2}\) - step1: Evaluate the power: \(150\times \frac{9}{25}\) - step2: Multiply: \(54\) The value of \( f(2) \) is 54.

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The Deep Dive

To find the formula for the exponential function \( f(x) \), we can use the general form \( f(x) = ab^x \). Given that the function passes through the points (0, 150) and (1, 90), we can plug these points into our formula to create a system of equations. 1. From the point (0, 150): \[ f(0) = ab^0 = a \cdot 1 = a = 150 \] So, \( a = 150 \). 2. Using the point (1, 90): \[ f(1) = ab^1 = 150b = 90 \] Solving for \( b \): \[ b = \frac{90}{150} = \frac{3}{5} \] With \( a \) and \( b \) determined, the formula becomes: \[ y = 150 \left( \frac{3}{5} \right)^x \] Now, to find \( f(2) \): \[ f(2) = 150 \left( \frac{3}{5} \right)^2 = 150 \cdot \frac{9}{25} = \frac{1350}{25} = 54 \] So the final formula is \( y = 150 \left( \frac{3}{5} \right)^x \) and \( f(2) = 54 \).

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