Which graph shows \( f(x)=3 \cdot 2^{x-7}+3 \) and its translation \( g(x)=f(x+7) \)
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The Deep Dive
To understand the graphs of \( f(x) = 3 \cdot 2^{x-7} + 3 \) and its translation \( g(x) = f(x+7) \), it's important to first identify the transformations involved. The function \( f(x) \) is an exponential function shifted right 7 units, scaled vertically by a factor of 3, and translated upwards by 3 units. For \( g(x) \), since you're adding 7 to the argument \( x \), it results in a horizontal shift of \( f(x) \) to the left by 7 units. Now, let's visualize: the original graph \( f(x) \) will exhibit an exponential growth pattern starting at \( (7, 6) \) due to the shifts. On the other hand, \( g(x) \) will reflect that same growth pattern, but it'll start from \( (0, 6) \), making it appear pushed back along the x-axis. This playful dance of translations and shifts is what makes graphing exponential functions so dynamic! If you're looking to sketch these functions, just remember that every point you have in \( f(x) \) gets an additional backward shift of 7 units for \( g(x) \). Happy graphing!
