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6.1.2 Exam: Semester 2 Exam Question 16 of 40 A college graduate expects to earn a salary of \( \$ 55,000 \) during the first year after graduation and receive a \( 4 \% \) raise every year after that. What is the total income he will have received after ten years? A. \( \$ 572,000.00 \) B. \( \$ 660,335.89 \) c. \( \$ 582,053.74 \) D. \( \$ 741,749.33 \)

Ask by Hilton Zimmerman. in the United States
Jan 31,2025

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The total income after ten years is approximately \$660,335.89. **Answer:** **B. \$660,335.89**

Solution

To determine the total income the college graduate will receive over ten years with a starting salary of \$55,000 and a 4% annual raise, we can use the formula for the sum of a geometric series. **Steps:** 1. **Identify the Variables:** - **Initial salary (\( a \))**: \$55,000 - **Annual raise (\( r \))**: 4% or 1.04 (as a multiplier) - **Number of years (\( n \))**: 10 2. **Formula for the Sum of a Geometric Series:** \[ S_n = a \times \frac{r^n - 1}{r - 1} \] 3. **Calculate \( r^{10} \):** \[ 1.04^{10} \approx 1.480244 \] 4. **Plug the Values into the Formula:** \[ S_{10} = 55,000 \times \frac{1.480244 - 1}{0.04} = 55,000 \times \frac{0.480244}{0.04} = 55,000 \times 12.0061 \approx 660,335.89 \] **Conclusion:** After performing the calculations, the total income over ten years is approximately **\$660,335.89**. **Answer:** **B. \( \$ 660,335.89 \)**

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The Deep Dive

To calculate the total income over ten years, we can use the formula for the future value of a salary with annual raises. Starting with a salary of \( \$ 55,000 \) at year one, the salary for each subsequent year can be represented as \( 55,000 \times (1 + 0.04)^{(n-1)} \) for \( n \) from 1 to 10. Summing these gives the total income as \( 55,000 \times \left( \frac{1 - (1 + 0.04)^{10}}{-0.04} \right) \). The total income after 10 years, therefore, is calculated to be \( \$ 660,335.89 \), which corresponds to option B. This is a nifty demonstration of how compounding annual raises can significantly increase your total earnings over time! Interestingly, salary expectations often play a huge role in job satisfaction. Graduates are now more savvy—often seeking positions where salary progression is not just steady, but ideally, also includes performance bonuses, stock options, or other benefits that enhance their overall compensation package. This reflects a broader trend in valuing long-term financial growth in addition to the initial offer!

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