6.1.2 Exam: Semester 2 Exam Question 16 of 40 A college graduate expects to earn a salary of \( \$ 55,000 \) during the first year after graduation and receive a \( 4 \% \) raise every year after that. What is the total income he will have received after ten years? A. \( \$ 572,000.00 \) B. \( \$ 660,335.89 \) c. \( \$ 582,053.74 \) D. \( \$ 741,749.33 \)
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The Deep Dive
To calculate the total income over ten years, we can use the formula for the future value of a salary with annual raises. Starting with a salary of \( \$ 55,000 \) at year one, the salary for each subsequent year can be represented as \( 55,000 \times (1 + 0.04)^{(n-1)} \) for \( n \) from 1 to 10. Summing these gives the total income as \( 55,000 \times \left( \frac{1 - (1 + 0.04)^{10}}{-0.04} \right) \). The total income after 10 years, therefore, is calculated to be \( \$ 660,335.89 \), which corresponds to option B. This is a nifty demonstration of how compounding annual raises can significantly increase your total earnings over time! Interestingly, salary expectations often play a huge role in job satisfaction. Graduates are now more savvy—often seeking positions where salary progression is not just steady, but ideally, also includes performance bonuses, stock options, or other benefits that enhance their overall compensation package. This reflects a broader trend in valuing long-term financial growth in addition to the initial offer!
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