For \( \frac{(x-4)^{2}}{9}-\frac{(y-2)^{2}}{16}=1 \), \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { (a) Identify the center. } & \text { (b) Identify the vertices. } \\ \begin{array}{ll}\text { (c) Identify the foci. } & \text { (d) Write equations for the asymptotes. } \\ \text { (e) Graph the hyperbola. }\end{array} \\ \text { Give exact answers. Express numbers in simplest form using integers, fractions, or radicals. }\end{array} \)
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The Deep Dive
The equation given is that of a hyperbola in standard form, which shows us how to find its center, vertices, foci, and asymptotes with ease. The center of the hyperbola can be identified in the form \( \frac{(x-h)^{2}}{a^{2}} - \frac{(y-k)^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1 \), where \( (h,k) \) is the center point. For the equation \( \frac{(x-4)^{2}}{9}-\frac{(y-2)^{2}}{16}=1 \), the center is at the point \( (4, 2) \). The vertices are located at \( (h \pm a, k) \), where \( a^2 = 9 \) so \( a = 3 \). The vertices are therefore located at \( (4 \pm 3, 2) \), which gives us \( (7, 2) \) and \( (1, 2) \). For the foci, which are at \( (h \pm c, k) \) where \( c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \), we find \( c = \sqrt{9 + 16} = \sqrt{25} = 5 \). This gives us the foci at \( (4 + 5, 2) = (9, 2) \) and \( (4 - 5, 2) = (-1, 2) \). As for the asymptotes, they are represented by the equations \( y - k = \pm \frac{b}{a}(x - h) \). Given \( b^2 = 16 \), we find \( b = 4 \), leading to the slopes being \( \pm \frac{4}{3} \). Therefore, the equations of the asymptotes are: 1. \( y - 2 = \frac{4}{3}(x - 4) \) 2. \( y - 2 = -\frac{4}{3}(x - 4) \) The resulting equations simplify to \( y = \frac{4}{3}x - \frac{10}{3} \) and \( y = -\frac{4}{3}x + \frac{26}{3} \). To graph the hyperbola, plot the center at \( (4, 2) \), mark the vertices at \( (1, 2) \) and \( (7, 2) \), and mark the foci at \( (-1, 2) \) and \( (9, 2) \). Draw the asymptotes through the given equations, which will provide a boundary that the hyperbola approaches but never touches! The hyperbola will open left and right, with a distinct shape that curves away from these asymptotic lines.