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Repeat the same argurnent to show that \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{10^{29} x}{x^{2}+4}=0 \text { and } \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{x^{3}}{x^{2}+15}=\infty \]

Ask by Craig Mitchell. in Turkey
Nov 21,2024

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Answer

As \(x\) approaches infinity, \(\frac{10^{29} x}{x^{2}+4}\) approaches 0, and \(\frac{x^{3}}{x^{2}+15}\) approaches infinity.

Solution

To show that \(\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{10^{29} x}{x^{2}+4}=0\), we can analyze the behavior of the function as \(x\) approaches infinity. As \(x\) approaches infinity, the term \(10^{29} x\) grows much faster than the term \(x^{2}+4\). This is because the exponent of \(x\) in the numerator is much larger than the exponent of \(x\) in the denominator. Therefore, the fraction \(\frac{10^{29} x}{x^{2}+4}\) approaches 0 as \(x\) approaches infinity. Similarly, to show that \(\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{x^{3}}{x^{2}+15}=\infty\), we can observe that as \(x\) approaches infinity, the term \(x^{3}\) grows much faster than the term \(x^{2}+15\). This is because the exponent of \(x\) in the numerator is larger than the exponent of \(x\) in the denominator. Therefore, the fraction \(\frac{x^{3}}{x^{2}+15}\) approaches infinity as \(x\) approaches infinity. In summary, as \(x\) approaches infinity, the fraction \(\frac{10^{29} x}{x^{2}+4}\) approaches 0, and the fraction \(\frac{x^{3}}{x^{2}+15}\) approaches infinity.

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Bonus Knowledge

To determine the limits, we can analyze the expressions step by step. First, consider the limit \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{10^{29} x}{x^{2}+4}. \] As \(x\) approaches infinity, the term \(x^2\) in the denominator dominates over the constant \(4\). Thus, we can simplify the expression: \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{10^{29} x}{x^{2}+4} = \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{10^{29} x}{x^{2}} = \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{10^{29}}{x} = 0. \] Now, analyzing the second limit \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{x^{3}}{x^{2}+15}, \] as \(x\) approaches infinity, \(x^2 + 15\) is dominated by \(x^2\), allowing us to simplify this expression as well: \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{x^{3}}{x^{2}+15} = \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{x^{3}}{x^{2}} = \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} x = \infty. \] In conclusion, we find that \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{10^{29} x}{x^{2}+4} = 0 \] and \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{x^{3}}{x^{2}+15} = \infty. \]

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