Write the equation of a hyperbola with the follow- ing characteristics: Vertices: \( (-2,9) \) and \( (-2,-7) \) Asymptotes: \( y-1= \pm \frac{4}{3}(x+2) \)
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The Deep Dive
To write the equation of the hyperbola, we start with the given vertices at \( (-2, 9) \) and \( (-2, -7) \). The center of the hyperbola can be found by averaging the y-coordinates of the vertices: \[ \text{Center} = \left(-2, \frac{9 + (-7)}{2}\right) = (-2, 1). \] The distance between the vertices is \( 16 \) (from \( 9 - (-7) = 16 \)), so \( 2a = 16 \) gives \( a = 8 \). This hyperbola opens vertically (because the vertices have the same x-coordinate), so we have: \[ \frac{(x + 2)^2}{b^2} - \frac{(y - 1)^2}{64} = -1. \] Next, we find \( b \) using the slopes of the asymptotes \( \pm \frac{4}{3} \). Recall that for hyperbolas, the asymptotes are given by: \[ y - k = \pm \frac{a}{b}(x - h), \] which in this case refers to the slopes being \( \pm \frac{8}{b} \), equating \( \frac{8}{b} = \frac{4}{3} \), gives \( b = 6 \). Therefore, the \( b^2 = 36 \) value can be plugged into the equation. Thus, the complete equation of the hyperbola is: \[ \frac{(x + 2)^2}{36} - \frac{(y - 1)^2}{64} = -1. \] Now, you’ve got a beautifully crafted hyperbola equation!