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Determine if Set of Points is a Function Score: 0/2 Penalty: none Question Which set of ordered pairs represents a function? \[ \{(-5,-9),(-7,-9),(-5,-7),(-8,6)\} \] \( \{(-1,6),(0,-3),(5,-9),(-1,3)\} \) \( \{(1,2),(-6,2),(3,9),(5,3)\} \) \( \{(-3,9),(2,7),(2,-4),(1,5)\} \)

Ask by Powell King. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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Answer

The set {(1, 2), (-6, 2), (3, 9), (5, 3)} represents a function.

Solution

A relation is a function if every input (the first component of each ordered pair) corresponds to exactly one output (the second component). Let’s check each set: 1. {(-5, -9), (-7, -9), (-5, -7), (-8, 6)} - The input -5 appears twice with outputs -9 and -7. This is not allowed in a function. 2. {(-1, 6), (0, -3), (5, -9), (-1, 3)} - Here, input -1 appears with two different outputs (6 and 3), so this set does not represent a function. 3. {(1, 2), (-6, 2), (3, 9), (5, 3)} - All the inputs (1, -6, 3, 5) are unique. This set represents a function. 4. {(-3, 9), (2, 7), (2, -4), (1, 5)} - The input 2 appears with outputs 7 and -4. Therefore, it is not a function. So, the only set that represents a function is: {(1, 2), (-6, 2), (3, 9), (5, 3)}

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To determine if a set of ordered pairs represents a function, each input (the first element) must be associated with exactly one output (the second element). In the first set, \( (-5,-9) \) and \( (-5,-7) \) have the same input but different outputs, thus it is not a function. The second set has \( (-1,6) \) and \( (-1,3) \) repeating the same input with different outputs, so it is also not a function. The third set has \( 1, -6, 3, 5 \) as unique inputs; therefore, it is a function. In the last set, \( 2 \) appears twice with different outputs \( (2,7) \) and \( (2,-4) \), making it not a function. So the set that represents a function is \( \{(1,2),(-6,2),(3,9),(5,3)\} \). Also, here's a fun fact: the term "function" originates from the Latin word "functio," which means "performance" or "execution." It’s like a math magician performing a trick with every input producing a unique and predictable output! Understanding functions can be applied in various real-world contexts, such as ensuring products, like smartphones or services, consistently deliver expected features or characteristics based on specific inputs. Businesses often model relationships, like supply and demand, using functions to predict outcomes based on varying conditions!

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