Question
Two IV tubings of lengths 70 cm and 100 cm are to be cut into pieces of equal length, without wastage. Find the greatest possible length of each piece.
Ask by Colon Daniels. in Canada
Mar 10,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
Each piece should be 10 cm long.
Solution
We need to cut the IV tubings into pieces of equal length with no wastage. This means the length of each piece must be a common divisor of both 70 and 100. The greatest such divisor will be the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 70 and 100.
1. Write the two numbers: \(70\) and \(100\).
2. We find the GCD:
- Factorize the numbers:
- \(70 = 2 \times 5 \times 7\)
- \(100 = 2^2 \times 5^2\)
- The common prime factors are \(2\) and \(5\). Using the lowest powers of these common factors:
- For \(2\): lowest power is \(2^1\)
- For \(5\): lowest power is \(5^1\)
- Multiply these:
\[
\gcd(70, 100) = 2 \times 5 = 10
\]
3. The greatest possible length for each piece is therefore \(10\) cm.
Thus, the pieces should each be \(10\) cm long.
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The Deep Dive
To find the greatest possible length of each piece that can be cut from both IV tubings without wastage, we need to determine the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the two lengths: 70 cm and 100 cm. The GCD of 70 and 100 is 10. This means the longest possible length of each piece that can be cut without any leftovers is 10 cm. Now, if you cut both IV tubings into 10 cm pieces, from the 70 cm tubing, you will get 7 pieces, and from the 100 cm tubing, you will get 10 pieces. Happy cutting!